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浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期中试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-06
期中考试
完形填空(木题有15小题,每小题1分:共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got1, I found he'd broken it! It was my favorite!

"Can I take this to school?" he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 2 it as if to say silently, " I'm sorry. " Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.

The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 3I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.

What now? I thought.

I had prepared myself for the worst,5 the teacher's words greatly surprised me. " Did you know Jonathan brought 6 to school today? " she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. " See that little girl?" the teacher 7_. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 8 again.

"Well, her parents are separated (分居的) and she has been 9 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing10. This morning I watched your son walk over to11 with some pretty pink flowers and say, "This is for you". "

I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan's hand, I said, "Thank you, you've 13 my day. "

I was warmed by the14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 15 them to him. "This is for you," I said.

阅读理解(本题有10小题,每小题2分:共计20分)
阅读理解

I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. My mom found a doctor who knew that if the eye was removed, my face would look ugly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.

Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. When kids played games, I was always the "monster". I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on (瞧不起) me.

Yet Mom would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world. " I began to depend on that saying.

As a child, I thought mom meant, "Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. " As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.

In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside. "

When I met the man who became my husband, we looked each other straight in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out.

My mom's love was the sunshine that made me bright that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but also to have deep compassion (怜悯) for others.

"Hold your head up high" has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. I say it to my children. The gift my mom gave me will live on.

阅读理解

Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears (眼泪)? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.

Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology (心埋学) at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who has studied crying. According to Vingerboets, there are three kinds of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. "They are connected with our feelings," explains Vingerboets. "Especially when we feel helpless. "

Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. "Humans are very complex (复杂的)," says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. "It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others. " She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period (时期) of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.

Vingerhoets _____________. "I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood. " he says. "That's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tons ware a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help," he says.

Vingerhoets and Rylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising." she says, "how much we still don't know."

词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
任务型阅读(本题共5小题,每小题1分:共计5分)
书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15分)
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