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浙江省宁波市江北区2023年九年级学业质量检测英语卷

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考模拟
完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you play any old-fashioned games that your parents or your grandparents played while they were young?

When I was a boy, my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt's tiny house over the summer. 1 from all over the country would come to visit.

The adults would 2 together in the living room, around the kitchen table and on the front porch (门廊) to share each other's3, including happiness and sadness. And all of us kids would be 4 onto the front yard to play.

Those were the days before video games and smart phones, 5 we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag (捉人). I remember one of those times 6.

I was the youngest and 7 of all the kids there, so I got caught first. Even worse, I couldn't catch 8 else. Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins, they were all too fast for me. I grew more and more 9.

I finally rushed to one of my brothers and 10 face-first into the dirt. I got up with tears in my eyes. Then I saw one of my cousins standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I 11 caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me, smiled and said, "I'm it! You'd better run!" I ran off 12.

With glee(欢喜) while she turned and started to chase 13 older brother.

I see now 14 her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other. We were family 15 great love. We are all one, we all belong to each other and we are one big, beautiful family.

阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分:共计30分)
阅读理解

From writing poems to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late2022 by the US-based company Open AI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.

The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.

What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open Al said in an interview, "It's not actually new technology that made this (ChatGPT) so amazing. " According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can make sense of texts.

One improvement behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.

"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities, " Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world -- it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.

Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used forbad purposes.

阅读理解

Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and- vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.

On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.

More importantly, China's tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, "I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright. "

Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular-steeping(冲泡).

_______▲_______. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40, 000posts on the topic of "stove-boiled tea"(围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through" stove-boiled tea", people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends."

任务型阅读。(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
新冠疫情后,人们又迎来了新的考验——甲流(InfluenzaA)。得过新冠后我们的身体会不会对甲流产生抗体呢?请阅读以下文字,从A-F选项中选择适合的标题填入31-35空,有一项多余。

A. How to Prevent Influenza A

B. How to Get over Influenza A

C. Symptoms of Influenza A

D. Introduction of Influenza Viruses

E. Spread of the Influenza Viruses

F. The Differences between Influenza Viruses

If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza Ais sweeping across the country.

The influenza virus can be so dangerous that it has killed thousands more people across history. It is hard to cure (治愈) because it is always changing. Since 2004, more than 5000 different flu viruses have been discovered. Among them, type A can spread the fastest.

When people with flu cough or sneeze, the person nearby can take in the flu viruses. The viruses infect the cells and make copies of themselves. And then, the person will have flu symptoms (症状). Sometimes they will cause lots of serious problems.

Although it looks similar to the cold, they have different symptoms. The patients will have a fever above 38 degrees. And most of the time, they will have headaches and coughs. Sometimes, they will also have poor appetite (胃口).

Most people don't need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn't go down after three days, go to see a doctor. If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.

First of all, you'd better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to, please wear a mask. Next, wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh. If necessary, take vaccines.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(每小题1分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次(每空一词)。(5分)
语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
书面表达(本题有1小题:共计20分)
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