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吉林省·2023年中考英语冲刺大练习 08 综合型任务型阅读(匹配+填表)

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-06
三轮冲刺
任务型阅读
阅读短文,按照题目后的要求做题。

Does anyone in your life helps you achieve your goals? Does anyone encourage you, give you advice and ask you helpful questions? A person like this is a mentor (导顶帀), and many people find out such mentors really helpful in their life.

The idea of mentorship (导师制)has been used in the business world. Some

companies pair new managers with more experienced ones. The more experienced manager can use his or her experience to help the new one. This not only helps the new manager but also is good for the company. That's because when managers do their job well, everyone wins.

Life coaching is a similar idea to mentorship. Life coaches are paid to help people set and achieve their goals. For many reasons people ask life coaches for help. Some people want help with their job, family or health. Others want to increase happiness. Life coaches can help with all of these situations.

Life coaches help people work out problems through many ways. They help

people think clearly about what they want in life by asking questions. Then they can help people give up those bad habits. Besides, they provide support and encouragement.

Both mentors and life coaches offer experience and wisdom that can help you make changes. They can encourage and guide you as you journey toward the things that are truly important.

(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A. How mentorship is used in business

B. The reasons why people turn to life coaches

C. What is a mentor

D. Mentors and life coaches help people change

E. How life coaches help people with problems

 (b)根据短文内容,完成句子。(每空一词)
A mentor is a person who helps you achieve your , encourages you or gives you advice. Mentorship has been used in the business world. Companies pair new managers more experienced ones. This isto both new managers and the company. Life coaching is similar to mentorship. But people need to for it, if they want to ask life coaches for help. Life coaches can help people in many ways. For example, they can make people have ideas about what they want in life. Both mentors and life coaches provide experience and wisdom and help people succeed.
 

任务型阅读

①        We use passwords (密码) to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable (可靠地) as we think.

②        Splash Data, a computer security (安全) company, recently released (发布) a list of the 25 worst passwords. This list is based on the research of hackers' files (文件) containing stolen passwords. According to the list, "password" is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example, 1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as "qwerty" are also common, as well as some first names and animals. "Hackers can easily break into many accounts (账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, " said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.

③        How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it's not the only thing you must do to keep safety online.

④        Here are some other web safety tips: Never give out information that will allow someone to find you off line. That includes your full name, address and phone number. Don't include your real name as part of your online screen name. Never meet people you meet on the Internet in person. If you insist (坚持) on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.

⑤       

⒈password   ⒉123456    ⒊12345678    ⒋qwerty    ⒌abc123

根据短文内容,填写下面表格,每空不超过3个词。

    For most of us, the days are divided into day and night. But for two months each winter in Northern Norway (挪威), it's dark for 20 hours a day. There is no sunrise or sunset because the sun never gets above the horizon (地平线) .

    Would you like to live in darkness for this long? It may seem difficult, but many people in Norway love the beautiful colors of these months.

    To the south are the red and gold colors of the horizon. To the north, the sky is a special blue. Even the moon and the stars look blue. In the towns, the lights in the streets shine like little yellow diamonds.

    People do need light to be healthy and happy. Since they don't have much daylight during this time of the year, they exercise and eat foods with vitamins (维生素) A and D, people usually get energy from being in the sun.

    And darkness doesn't stop people there from having a good time. Each winter, some people are skiing on hills and skating on ponds that are lit up. Others are going to film and music festivals And other people are spending time with friends in cafes and restaurants. Of course, not everyone is so active in the dark months. Many people are just going to sleep a little earlier until the sun returns in spring.

Northern Norway's Long

Place

Norway

Features

    It's dark for 20 hours a day; Beautiful colors; To the south are thecolors of the horizon; To the north, the sky is a special blue.

People's activities in the darkness

    They exercise andwith vitamins A and D; In winter, people enjoy skiing on hills and

    They are going to film and music festival;

    They are spending timein cafes and restaurants; They are going to sleep a little earlier.

根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过2个词)

    Do you know Egypt? Let's go into ancient Egypt. In ancient Egypt. Women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.

    The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes(长袍)made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People , including women, shaved(剃)hair from their heads to keep cool.

    Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the family. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a writer.

    Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to the games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.

    The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs)(法老)had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs(墓). When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids.

    When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.

Life in Ancient Egypt

Work

Women didn't to work, and most of the men worked as farmers, artists, builders or fishermen.

Clothes

They wore robes thin cloth and light open shoes.

To keep cool, people had their hair cut with shaven heads.

Children

Children played almost the same games as we do today.

Most of the toys they played with were made of .

Games

Girls stayed at home and worked with while boys follow in their fathers' footsteps.

Some had to learn to write at school to become a writer.

Pharaohs

The kings were very powerful and rich in life. They were buried in huge together with treasure and necessities.

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