2023年中考英语热门话题练习 01 Chatgpt

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.

Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. "It's a totally different product," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. That's why it surprised the world a lot."

When Lisa, a 28-year-old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, it "gave information that's not correct", she said.

Besides, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it can't understand human feelings. When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help,

According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the false information it creates will lead to junk science. Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study?

A. Seeing the influence on student learning, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. B. But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. C. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. D. In its own words, it is "a language model point trained to help users get human-like text." E. there is probably little chance that he could reel better after chatting with it.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

story     quick     America    talk     people

Do you know ChatGPT? It is a new and clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by an company (公司).

It can do a lot of things. It can talk to and answer questions, even the open ones. For example, "What do you think of life?" or "It's very hot today. What should I wear?" It can write emails, and songs. It can give people a movie review (评价) in the style of Shakespeare. It can even work out some difficult problems.

ChatGPT's knowledge (知识) and way of to people really surprise us. But the robot has its problems, too. It is not good at thinking or being as smart as people.

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Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company Open AI made it.Itcan talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers.

ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained (训练) using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases (偏见) about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.

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From writing poems to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late2022 by the US-based company Open AI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.

The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.

What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open Al said in an interview, "It's not actually new technology that made this (ChatGPT) so amazing. " According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can make sense of texts.

One improvement behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.

"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities, " Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world -- it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.

Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used forbad purposes.

阅读理解

Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is "a language model trained on a large amount of text data to help users get human-like text".

Compared with Sin or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software(软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. For example if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make corrections. "It's a totally different product," computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. "The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is nearly the same as an undergraduate (本科生) student. That's why it shocked the world. "

But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake information. When Rezza, a 28-year -old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an essay , it "gave out nonexistent academic citations (不存在的学术引用)", he told The Guardian. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the Internet's biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.

阅读理解

Do you know ChatGPT? It is really popular these days and a lot of people want to try it. In fact, ChatGPT is a clever AI chatbot(聊天机器人)made by a US company. It is not good at thinking or being creative like people, but it can still do a lot of things. It can answer questions such as "What is life?" or "It's 40℃outside today. What should I wear?" It can give people its ideas about a movie like great writers. It can write emails and articles. It can even have exams. So can students use it for their homework?

In some Australian and American middle schools, students mustn't use it on school computers. Teachers are afraid that their students may just use it to cheat (作弊) on homework. Do you think using ChatGPT for your homework is cheating? Australian students have an online vote(投票) about it. Most of the students think if you use it as your own work, it's cheating. But some other students think it can help you think better.  

阅读理解

Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!

People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history essays (论文), some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to interact (互动) with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.

The power of ChatGPT lies in its high speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer.

ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the internet's biases (偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.

阅读理解

Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (Al) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.

The technology received wide attention last year after a company called OpenAI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts(专家) say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google's new tools in their development and business activities.

Like ChatGPT, Google's AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an "AI Helper" to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.

However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of "trusted testers" to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google's new AI tools are the company's latest move to fight for business. Companies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.

Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.

Last month, Bard, Google's new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company's new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a their homework.

Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.

Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止） the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.

The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate（不准确的） information.

"It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维） and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic（学术的） and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.

Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.

However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting（起草） policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.

Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）. "We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use," he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is "adapt our learning, teaching and examinations". That way, we can "have integrity（诚信） while recognizing the use of the tool".

阅读理解

Science Week Is Coming

From Sep 12 to Sep 16

●Black Holes On April 10, 2019, people around the word got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall!	●ChatGPT is coming!Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2: 30一4: 30 p. m. on Friday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
●Why can't we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Ma Time: 9: 00--11: 00 a. m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two	●3 D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time: 8: 20--10: 20 a. m. on Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang