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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023年中考英语真题

作者UID:19766349
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
单项选择,选择最佳答案。 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) 
完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 
 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day. Jim's mother 1 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.

Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a 2  place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild 3  beside it. 

"How good these will be with my bread!" thought Jim. He 4 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village.

With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. "Shall I save them for her?" he asked 5 .

He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! 

"I will eat half and take 6 half to her," he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.

"I will only eat one," he thought.

As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. 

When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 7 for home. Though he was very tired, he didn't eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 8 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.

As soon as he got home, he heard his mother's weak voice calling him. "Is that you, Jim? 9 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water."

Jim ran to her 10 and said. "Mum, these strawberries are all for you." Seeing the smile on his mother's face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart.

阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) 
 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.

The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it's becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren't always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.

Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant's growth.

By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick. farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 

交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分) 
任务性阅读,先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (本题共20分, 每空1分) 
 根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。

Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration. 

                                                                                                                                                                   

The Spring Festival

How long Chinese people have been celebrating it

For 

When the Spring Festival comes every year

In  or February

What traditional food people eat

What children are  Lucky money

How long the Spring Festival lasts

For fifteen 

书面表达 (本题共20分) 
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