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辽宁省锦州市2022年中考英语真题

作者UID:10954170
日期: 2024-11-08
中考真卷
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Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows. 

                                                                                                 

Program A

Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022

Days: Sunday to Tuesday

Time: 10:00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m. 

Program B

Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022

Days: Monday to Wednesday

Time: 10:00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m. 

Age: Students aged 9—16

Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member

Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. 

How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday). Notes: ⒈ No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 

⒉ Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. 

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China is a large country. The population is over 1. 4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. 

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. 

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve—year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. 

Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 

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When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms?" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip?" this might sound impolite. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?", this will sound much more polite.

Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as "Could you please. . . ?" or "May I ask. . . ?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your address?" than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address. " Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but. . . " before asking for help.

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 

    

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Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)?

ØHousework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器). 

ØProductive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing. 

First —and second—graders in primary school

*Do basic cleaning.        *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. 

*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. 

Third —and fourth—graders

*Wash socks and shoes.   *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances. 

*Clean classrooms.        *Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals. 

Fifth—and sixth —graders

*Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Cook two or three common dishes. 

*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. 

Middle school students

*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances. 

*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing. 

*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts. 

                                                                                                                      

Topic: What will students learn in ?

Why

Life skills will help  for the rest of their lives. 

 

 

 

 

 

How

Primary school students

* Do basic cleaning. * Wash socks and shoes. 

*Learn to make a healthy recipe. . . 

Middle school students

*Cook three or four dishes independently·

 some home appliances . . . 

 

Productive labor

Primary school students

*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. 

* or keeping pet animals. 

* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables. . . 

Middle school students

*Take part in local productive labor. 

* Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts. 

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Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶). . . What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画)?

(A)____ fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese flavor (特色). Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic. 

Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came out in 1960, is China's first ink wash animation. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform (平台). Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi, the animators drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes. Though it was only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Animators drew everything (B) ____ hand. (D) They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life, such as black tadpoles, red goldfish, pink lotus flowers and so on. The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.

The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too. The cartoon film also borrows other arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive. 

There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets, too. "It shows Chinese artists' goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful," said the director QianYunda.

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