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辽宁省鞍山市2021年中考英语真题

作者UID:2772555
日期: 2024-11-07
中考真卷
单项选择,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读理解,第一节阅读短文,根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
 阅读理解

An exhibition(展览)about the Grand Canal(大运河)ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst. 

The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world's longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济)and culture for hundreds of years.

Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen(公牛), or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods(货物). It was impossible to transport(运输)large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. 

In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City(紫禁城). Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks(砖)fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others. 

阅读理解,第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cacao(可可)tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods(荚), and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun.  That liquid(液体)is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter(可可脂), which can be turned into chocolate. 

The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.  When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!

Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply(供应)of chocolate? Well, don't even think about it! What a pity!

Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! So don't eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!

A. They used chocolate to make a special drink. 

B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!

C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!

D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out. 

E. Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time. 

短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
 阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)                                 

wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, who

Have you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such  interesting scene took place. 

The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code(扫描二维码)on Tutu  accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused(使发笑)the reader  posted a video of the argument on December 30, 

2020. Soon, the video  popular online. 

In the video, Wangbao later said, "Tutu, let's stop fighting, OK?" But Tutu seemed to be . "Your mood(情绪)sure swings a lot!" she said.

" looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha," one Internet user posted. "It's terrible people arguing, but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing," another user wrote.

The online video was  spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday. This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they  on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven(原谅)each other. 

According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have  with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers. 

综合阅读,第一节阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
综合阅读,第二节阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships(合作)play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them. 

Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school(辍学). Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations(捐赠)to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服)parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.

In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs(悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway(小路)out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people's lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量)was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.

翻译句子,根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
书面表达(满分20分)
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