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四川省成都市郫都区2023年中考二模英语试题

作者UID:20164553
日期: 2024-11-07
中考模拟
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补全对话5选5
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在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词。

Li Ming and his Canadian friend Amy are chatting online. 

(A=Amy L=Li Ming)

A: Hi, Li Ming! How was your school trip to China National Museum?

L: Great! I saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen  me the most. 

A: Oh, what is that? 

L: "Jiagu" means oracle bones and "wen" means our ancient Chinese characters.

A: Oh, I see. But when and  do your ancestors write on these bones? 

L: In Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. At that time, the emperors especially believed in gods in the sky and always asked the gods to help  the future. They believed the oracle bones can  the answers provided by the gods. 

A: Amazing! But I really want to know how. Could you please tell me more details?

L: First, the king would ask a question such as "Will the be sunny tomorrow?" The diviner (卜官) wrote the king's question on a bone. Then a heated stuck was held against the bone. After some time, many small cracks will in the bone.

A: And what?

L: Those cracks a "picture". Then a special oracle reader would "read" the picture which means analyze(分析) and the cracks.

A: Oh, my god! I really  if this way really worked?

L: Of course not! But these questions told us a lot about the  life during the Shang dynasty, such as if they had enough to eat, if they could win a war, and so on. 

短文选词填空
从下面方框中选择10个单词,并将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。                                 

able create complete influence how science

sense think understand value why young

What's the first thing you remember doing? Most of us have a "" early memory of our childhood, but can we really believe those memories? Did those special moments really happen or did we just make them up?

It's really strange and difficult , but according to a research, about four out of ten of us "invent" our first childhood memory. Rather than having experienced something, we could have made up a fake (假的) memory from videos or photos we've seen. We could by a story and regarded someone else's memory as our own. It means that memories of our years, especially before the age of two, may be inexact, or false.

But why don't we have clear memories from that age? Well, that is because our to hold memories from before the age of two isn't great. While at that age we do have short-term memories, according to an expert at the University of Westminster, the memories that baby make are not long-lasting. This is possibly because of the rapid of brain cells (细胞) in our early years. Some also believe that after the age of seven, we get some kind of childhood amnesia (遗忘症).

So  do we make up fake memories? Some experts believe that there is a clear desire (渴望) for a  of self and having our whole story. Creating memories can give us a more complete picture for our early lives. As we get older, we want to have a full picture of our lives. 

阅读还原6选5
 阅读还原6选5

Rain Water, also known as Yushui in Chinese, is the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.  During this period, the weather is getting warmer, and the snow and ice begin to melt, indicating the arrival of spring. 

Rain Water is important for farming as it provides water to the soil, which is good for plant growth.  Moreover, Rain Water is also the best time to cultivate rice seedlings. 

Besides its significance in agriculture, Rain Water also has cultural and social implications. In ancient China, people believed that Rain Water was the time when dragons began to wake up from their hibernation. To avoid being harmed by the dragons. people would hang red lanterns and paste red paper on their doors and windows. 

 The weather becomes warmer and more humid, so people may get coughs and colds more easily. Therefore, it is necessary for people to wear warm clothes. 

In conclusion. Rain Water is a significant solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the beginning of spring and the start of new farming activities.  As we welcome the arrival of Rain Water, let us highly value the new beginnings it brings and take good care of our health. 

A. It always falls on February 18th or 19th each year. 

B. Although some people don't think it's scientific. Chinese farmers believe it.

C. This tradition has been passed down and is still done in some parts of China. 

D. Its cultural and social meanings also make it a key period in Chinese culture. 

E. Some early crops such as peas(豌豆) and radishes(萝卜) can be sown at this time. 

F. In terms of daily life, Rain Water is a time when people should take care of their health. 

阅读信息摘录
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。

In English-language news reports. When you read "relations between Beijing and Moscow", it actually means "relations between China and Russia". That's how important the capital is. We know that the central government of a country is always located in the capital. The leaders of a country usually work and live there as well.

Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. But this will change soon. Indonesia has decided that the country would move its capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan. This is big news for the country, even for the world. 

Choosing a good place as the capital is significant for a country. In many countries, the capital is the richest city. This is because when a city becomes a major business center, it takes on a more important place in the world. London, for example, has been the economic(经济的) center of Britain for nearly 2,000 years, so people naturally chose it as the capital. 

Sometimes, capitals are chosen for some other reasons. For example, Brazil's capital used to be Rio, which is a coastal(海岸的) city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia, because coastal cities can be attacked(袭击) more easily during a war.

In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to balance the development in different areas. Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area. By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth. 

    

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