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浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中模拟练习

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
期中考试
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
完形填空

There is an old English saying, "Laughter is the best medicine." One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.

Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his2

    In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip toEurope. Mr. Cousins got3. He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).

    In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to5at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never 6the illness. Mr. Cousins, however , refused to give up hope .

    Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by7thoughts. He did not want to take 8to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.

    He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on televis ion. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

Deciding that the10could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could11his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins12in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt13. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for14.

    After a few months, Mr. Cousins was15to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.

阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everybody's house smells in some way.

You almost never even notice the way your own place smells. You notice the way everyone else's place smells as soon as you walk in. There are their cats, and the soap, and the new furniture they just got. And those all add up to the way their house smells,

But you can only smell your own house after you've been away for a while—like, a long while. Not just a workday, but like a week.

It has to do with sensory adaptation (感觉适应). That's the scientific way to say that you just get used to it. And it's more pronounced for our sense of smell than for any other sense, like our hearing, for example.

Researcher Pamela Dalton at the Monell Chemical Senses Center has done a lot of work on sensory adaptation. She and her learn say that adaptation means you respond less when a stimulus(刺激物) is repeated. So when you are at home, the smell of your house is all around you. It never goes away. It's not just repeated—you're swimming in it. So you become adapted to the way it smells.

The thing with smell, though, is that you adapt to smells really quickly. After "even a few breaths" of a smell, Dalton says, you begin to acclimate to it.

You start to experience dial as being less strong and finally take no note of it at all. That's why you can smell your friend's house when you walk in, but you don't really notice it all the time you're there.

Being able to detect (探测) smells is important. It might warn you of danger, like an approaching tiger or something gone bad in your drinks. Or it might mean something pleasant, like fresh bread or blooming flowers.

Your nose can stay on the lookout for new smells that are dangerous or delicious. It might be a simple housekeeping thing, like a dishwasher in the kitchen or a towel in the bathroom that needs to be cleaned.

Then, if you still want to change the way your house smells, many things might do the trick, like candles, fresh fruits, or a bottle of perfume(香水).

任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(每小题1分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。(每小题1分)
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
书面表达(本题20分)
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