四川省成都市高新区2023年中考英语二诊试卷-组卷题库站

The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible, with everything from sweltering（闷热的）temperatures and 1 late- night barbecues（户外烧烤） to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with.

" It's 2 common to have the unusual bad night. " says Dr Allie Hare, sleep consultant（睡眠顾问） at the Royal Brompton hospital in London. "As soon as you try to sleep, you won't sleep. "

In summer, our day- to- day 3 can change. "A regular bedtime and getting- up time is, of all the things I recommend（推荐） for good sleep, possibly the most important. " 4 Hare.

"The brain doesn't like getting too hot, "says Jim Home, a professor of psychophysiology（精神生理学） at Loughborough University. You could open a window, but that 5 letting noise and light in.

完形填空

The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.

Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who1 to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they reached an 2 to meet again in the following year.

3 , when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease（疾病）. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi 's tomb（墓）, he4 the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was5 the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya6 played again.

People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to7 the deep relationship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the8 culture. Hanyang now is a district（区） of Wuhan, -Hubei Province.

Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, was9 during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in

2016. It was developed based on this story. The musical performance won10 from guests, because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China's willingness（意愿） to develop its friendship with people from around the world.

根据短文内容判断句子正误。

Likiso Irene Lasu Silwa has very few memories of her early childhood. She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War（苏丹内战）. They had lived in a refugee camp（难民营） in neighboring Uganda ever since.

Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan. Today, 31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya. Miraya is the biggest network in South Sudan which has worked hard to push for peace in the area.

"Radio was the only source（来源） of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp. My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home. It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host, "Likiso recalled.

Recently a sad story shocked her country. A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet. "If that is not difficult to report, then I don't know what is, "Likiso said. Of course, there are also stories that give hope. For example, a young man decided to return home from the refugee camp he was living in to help homeless women. He built houses for them using unused water bottles. "At the time of my interview with him, he had already managed to take 10 women and their children off the streets, "Likiso added.

In South Sudan, the radio has been seen as an important tool for providing information for hard-to-reach communities. It not only provides chances for local women and young people to learn about and take part in community events but also brings hope to those living in instability（不安定）.

阅读理解

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Happy Holi!Every February or March. India is one of the most colorful places on the planet. On the day, people throw colored powders（粉末） at each other. The colors have different meanings. Red is the color of life and festivals. Green means nature and happiness. Blue is the color of a brave god with blue skin. Traditionally, the colors came from flowers. But today they're often man-made.

An artist puts up a Falla sculpture（雕像） during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain, on March

10. Las Fallas means "the fires" . The festival celebrates St Joseph. He is the city's saint（圣人）. People build figures（人像）out of paper, wood and wax（蜡）in the streets. On the last day of the festival, the street lights are turned off, and all the paper figures are set on fire.

Do you know Cold Food Day in China?This year, it falls on April

4. In the past, the use of fire wasn't allowed on that day. People ate cold food, such as cold cakes and porridge. This festival was set for Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a loyal（忠诚的）and noble（高贵的）man. But he was burned to death. To remember him people didn't set fires on the day of his death.

Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China. It is in the first lunar（阴历的）month very year. In the Miao people's eyes, Manghao is a good luck god. In old times, he helped to protect people's homes from bad guys. Today, to celebrate the festival, young men dress up just like Manghao. They wear masks and cloaks（披风）made of a local plant. Some of them cover their hands with ash（灰烬）. They touch others to send good wishes.

These facts c show that your ideas are correct. There's no need to argue anymore.

Soong Ching Ling Award for Children's Invention competition gives children a chance to use new technology or s knowledge to solve problems.

As the new president of the CTTA（中国乒协）, Liu Guoliang has a sense of r a push Chinese team to achieve better development.

Kids should be e to accept breaking bad news from a young age. It's as important as what they could learn from books.

She rides her bike to school, e on days with heavy rain or strong winds. In those cases, her dad may drive her instead.

补全对话

B-Bob, A-Alice

B: Hi, Alice!Have you heard about the female pilots?

A: Yes, Bob. I heard that they have carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.

B: That's amazing!I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.

A: It must have been hard for them to the difficulty during their training. It a lot of training, skills, and experience.

B: I agree. The of their training is not lower than that of men. During the training, they may face different challenges physical strength.

A: I've heard that many female students in flight schools the strict training and tests.

B: That's true. Our country enrolled（招收） its first female pilots in 1951. Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360.

A: It's impressive that they made it even with so many challenges. One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women, they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets. I'm really of them.

B: Women may be in physical strength than men, but they have their own（10） -they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress.

A: Yes, that's the fascinating part of their victory.

选词填空

able accept among between color conversation high note receive tie two while

Kenzaburo Oe, a well-known Japanese author, passed away on March 3 at the age of 88. He won Japan its Nobel. I Prize in Literature（文学） with books about the war and his disabled son.

Born in 1935, Oe began writing stories he was still a student and won the Akutagawa Prize in 1958. It is a respected（受尊敬的） award for new writers in Japan. From then on, Oe got a place the greats of Japanese literature.

World WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10. It his life's work. He wrote dark stories of the war. It may have inspired his writing. Oe's other inspiration was his brain-damaged（脑损伤的） son, Hikari, who was to talk for years as a child. Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice. Several of Oe's books have characters based on Hikari's own life. One of them, A Personal Matter, looks at the problems which he had his child. A number of these books when he won the prize in 1994.

Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature and had strong to China. As a schoolboy, he got a copy of Lu Xun's short stories in Japanese from his mother and fell in love with them. Oe often talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal . Oe was also a longtime friend of Mo Yan. He even spoke of Mo Yan when he won his Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1994. Mo Yan won the prize 18 years later.

阅读还原

Improving your memory doesn't have to be a difficult process. It is about learning how brain works best and using this knowledge to your strong points.

Pay attention to what you want to remember. The most important reason why people cannot remember other people's names is that they don't pay enough attention to the name. The same has an effect on"forgetting"if you've locked the door. So, whether you want to remember a name, an action, or any other information, make efforts to pay attention.

Avoid multitasking（多任务） whenever possible. Multitasking may be typical of modern times. Studies. however, have shown that 98%of the people cannot multitask. They can really only pay attention to one activity at a time. By multitasking, you are always changing your attention between different activities and are sure to lose some information.

Get your blood flowing and get O₂ to your brain. Your brain needs good blood flow and O₂to work well. Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic（有氧的） exercise every day. If you are preparing for an exam, or sitting at your desk to read and remember, alternate（交替） between 20 to 30-minute study periods and 5 to 10-minute light exercise.

Let's say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time: Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on. After finishing reading, take a short break and then answer the questions from memory. You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, then two days later.

A. Practice memory by self-testing.

B. Picture what you want to remember.

C And the best way to get this is by moving.

D. The more times you change, the more you'll miss.

E. Get started with some powerful memory improvement ideas.

F. And their brain is filled with some other thoughts during an introduction.

阅读填表

Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick, but the doctors didn't know what to do. They called Dr. Richard Besser, an expert on strange illnesses.

First, Dr. Besser needed to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs（细菌） in the children's bodies carefully. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same kind of the bacteria（病毒）E. coli. He then looked at the bacteria's DNA. It showed him that this kind of E. coli was dangerous. He knew that the bacteria can get into the body through mouth, nose, eyes or a cut in the skin, which may do harm to our immunity（免疫力）, causing different kinds of illnesses like fever, headache and stomachache.

Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria?Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn't enough. Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.

Besser went to where the apple juice was made. He saw animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. Doing these things would kill the bacteria. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.

So he treated the children with medicine who were less serious. Those who were more serious required several days' hospital stay. One or two weeks later, the children got better. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.

	Possible danger of the infection（感染）	It may get into the body through different parts of the body. It's so to the body that it may cause fever, headache and stomachache.
	Possible danger of the infection（感染）	Animals were around the apple trees. The workers used dirty apples to make apple juice without washing. The apple juice was not heated.
	Process of Dr. Besser's discovery	He the children's bodies and found out the bacteria--E. coli. He found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. He the food the sick children had eaten that the healthy children had eaten.
	Treatment Dr. Besser gave to the children	-For the less serious: Have some medicine. -For the more serious: for days.

第31届世界大学生运动会（31st Summer Universiade）将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫Xiao Cheng, 希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示, 向主办方写一封英文自荐信。

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四川省成都市高新区2023年中考英语二诊试题