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浙江省宁波慈溪市中部教研共同体2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

作者UID:10640886
日期: 2024-11-26
期中考试
听力,第一节:听小对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听力,第二节:听长对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听力,第三节:听独白,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读理解,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读理解

People use languages to communicate (交流). Any language has its ways to express people's minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms(习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather", they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.

Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless problems. On the other hand if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.

Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:

▪ Example 1: It makes my blood(血液) boil (煮沸) when my brother breaks my computer.

▪ Example 2: The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside on a dark night.

In neither situation above, can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. However, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to understand the   ▲   feeling in the first example and very afraid in the second.

Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.

任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
 阅读下面信息,请从以下选项(A.B.C.D.E和F)中选出符合各题的选项,其中有一项是多余选项。

Life is full of rules including communication, traffic, health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10.000 steps every day.

And if you sit all day,you will become fat and it will influence your health.

It is important for you to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. As we know, fast food is unhealthy. So you should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will do harm to your health.

It is very important for teenagers to get enough sleep. At weekends, you have gotten more time, so use it not just for playing games, but for rest too. If you really want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep.

Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell(纠结)on one thing, it is not a big deal, our happiness is the most important.

        

Smoking isn't cool. It is dangerous. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases, the most serious can cause cancer even death.

A. No worry and be happy

B. Don't sit all the time

C. Develop a healthy hobby

D. Eat more healthy food

E. Say no to smoking

F. Rest as much as possible

词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。(10分)
词汇运用,根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次。(5分)
语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
书面表达(满分20分)   
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