湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

 —I'm really sorry for what I have done!

—Oh, ____! I can understand you didn't mean it. 

 —Let me give you a ride as you didn't have a sound sleep last night. 

—Thank you, dad. ____. 

 —Ms. Green, can I have one more day to hand in my research project?

—____. Soft fire makes nice soup. 

 —Have you heard Mr. Li ____for excellence in teaching last week?

—Yes. I'm glad to hear that because he's the best teacher I've ever seen. 

 —Is Wuhan Science and Technology Museum far from Jianghan Customs House?

—Not at all. So you can easily visit ____in a day. 

 —I've seen more and more people interested in bird watching nowadays. 

—____bird watching, we're closer to living with nature in peace. 

 —Unlike most blue lakes, an Australian lake turns pink in hot weather. 

—We'll need to expect the unexpected ____the globe becomes warming.

 —Would you talk to the teacher if you find his classes uninteresting or even boring?

—Yes, but I'd take unkind words kindly for fear of causing ____. 

 —It was a lot of hard work to climb up such a high mountain!

—But it was ____it as you get a great view from the top. 

 —In many poorer countries, people still ____wan t basic food and shelter. 

—It's government's responsibility to help the poor. 

 —Jack, I'm afraid I'll be unable to attend the concert. 

—Oh! If you don't go, you may live to ____it. 

 —Would you mind my smoking here now?

—I'd ____it if you didn't smoke in front of the children.

 —Linda wouldn't leave her children alone in the house. 

—She's worried that they ____get hurt. 

 —Mary wants to hang out with me but I need to study for an exam. What should I do?

—You have to stand your ground and ____your studies. 

Helen Keller once said "Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow. " It tells us ____.

 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Paul Durietz taught his first social studies class, the Beatles(披头士乐队) had not yet broken up. Pele, then 29, had just won his third World Cup title(冠军). And Durietz hasn't walked away from the subject since. Now, the 76-year-old 1  the Guinness world record for the longest career(职业生涯) as a social studies teacher. 

Social studies 2 history, politics and world cultures. Durietz 3 to become a social studies teacher when he was just 11 years old, 4 because of his love of history. He got his first teaching job in 1970 at Woodland Middle School in the U. S. state of Illinois. He has been teaching social studies at the same school ever since. Durietz enjoys 5 his knowledge of history with his students. "Teaching is never 6 , " he says. "Every day is different. "

Things have 7  a lot over the years. When he started teaching, Durietz wrote on a blackboard with8 , and students used paper textbooks. Today, he and his students use computers and electronic whiteboards. With or without 9 , Durietz has organized contests and many other10  activities. Maybe that's why his students always enjoy his classes. Over the past 54 years, Durietz has also helped to 11  more than 20 new social studies teachers at his school. He is 12 to have students come back and tell him that they became history teachers because of him. 

Durietz has no plans to retire(退休) 13 soon. He hopes to break his own record. Have you ever thought about becoming a teacher when you grow up? Durietz 14 that people who want to be teachers make sure they have a lot of 15 . Also, choose subjects that you care deeply about. "Keep working on what you love in life, " he says.

 阅读理解

Seeing Trees: Discover the Extraordinary Secrets of Everyday Trees 《怎样观察一棵树》 By Nancy R. Hugo, US THE COMMERCIAL PRESS You know about bird watching, but what about "tree watching"? In this book, published in 2016, Nancy R. Hugo shows you that there's much more to a tree than you may think. By looking at 10 well-known types of trees, Hugo opens up the world of trees, including their leaves, flowers, buds(芽) and bark(树干). She shows you how to look past the leaves to find some tree's "secrets". Written in easy-to-understand language, Hugo offers ways to kick-start a"tree-watching" hobby. The book also features many amazing tree pictures. The Natural History of Selborne 《塞耳彭博物志》 By Gilbert White, UK Penguin Classics This one is a natural history classic. Written in 1789, the book explores the natural world of Selborne, a village in England where the author lived. Over a period of 20 years, White describes different animals through the changing seasons. We can see the world with the same joy and attention as the author. The book is made up of letters. White wrote to two of his friends. This gives it a feeling of warmth and energy. White wasn't a scientist, just a curious person. This made him "a true natural historian", said the Natural History Museum of the UK. There is a Tree in the North 《北方有棵树》 By Ouyang Ting, China THE COMMERCIAL PRESS You don't have to go to a forest or mountaintop to observe(观察)nature. Ouyang Ting proves this point in her book. She shows us the wonders of nature in the modern and busy city of Beijing across all four seasons. From ice and snow to flower blossoms(花朵), Ouyang looks at all things around us in detail. She also talks about the weather, like the clouds, wind and rain. Ouyang's rich knowledge of natural history makes her descriptions jump off the page. The book shows a new possibility for Chinese naturalists to write about nature from a complex perspective(复杂的视角), noted newspaper China Reading Weekly.

 阅读理解

Anand is from a city in the south of India. In 2017, he was working as an engineer at a car part company. 

One day that year, Anand and his friends passed by a smelly, dirty lake. All of a sudden, he tripped(绊倒) and fell into the lake. When his friends pulled him up, he remembered that this lake used to be clean years ago. "Why is it so dirty now?" he wondered.

Something had to be done about it. Anand wanted to get his company to help clean up the lake. He did a lot of research for the project. He found that this lake had once been part of a big network(网状系统) of lakes. About 1, 500 years ago, the Chola Dynasty(朱罗王朝) built this lake network to supply water for farmland. 

Anand spent four months studying the Chola methods. All this work won him a social responsibility grant(补助金) from his company. 

What's next then? Get people to join his project! Luckily, Anand found hundreds of volunteers in the company. They began to work right away. 

By clearing the lake of waste and muck(淤泥), they opened up its blocked(堵塞的) waterways. Then, they built five small islands with the muck and grew many plants on them. Six months later, when Anand boated on the clean lake, he was filled with joy. 

Later, Anand left his job to set up a non-profit organization(非营利组织). The NPO works to cleanup more lakes. So far, it has cleaned up 35 lakes in the city. Anand's work has not only improved the environment, but also provided clean water for farming and drinking. 

 阅读理解

Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns(发髻) and they wore a wreath(花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called "Zanhuawei. " The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150.

The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish(识别) them from sellers in nearby villages. 

The tradition is also seen at happy events such as weddings. Locals send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their female guests wear the flowers to the event. 

 ★  Kids braid(编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples(鬓). Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral(螺旋形的)buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments(金饰) in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. 

"If you put flowers in your hair in this life, " the locals believe, "you will be pretty in the afterlife!" In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).

 词与短语填空

basic / cleaned off / kept off / doubt / sense / purpose / circle

 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。

Lauren is a 17-year-old girl from Iowa, U. S. A. Her parents plant soybeans(大豆) and corn on their farm every year, so she was familiar(熟悉) with  (farm) from a young age. 

In 2020, Lauren (volunteer) at a food bank. She found that there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. "Can I start a garden on part of our farm?" she asked her parents. "I want to provide vegetables for people in n. " Her parents agreed.

Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2, 000 square meters of land. These crops  (include) carrots, tomatoes, green beans and more. It took a lot of hard work to grow them.  the hot summer, she had to w her crops by hand for two hours a day. She also checked for weeds(杂草) daily. 

In 2022, Lauren harvested her first crops. They w about 18 kilograms. So far, she has d more than 3, 000 kilograms of crops. She p to expand(扩张) her garden to 8, 000square meters in 2025. "I want to help feed more people, " said the girl. "Helping others makes me feel the (happy)!"

 本学期即将结束，同学们将面临期末检测。班上部分同学有些紧张，情绪比较低落。这种负面情绪对学习甚至身心健康都造成了不利影响。学校广播站正为此征稿，现在请你以李华的身份根据下列内容提示用英文写一篇短文，从放松方法、生活方式和倾诉对象等方面提供一些有用的建议。

内容提示：

What do you think they can do to relax themselves?

How can they have a healthy lifestyle?

Who can they ask for help if necessary?

Some more suggestions you can think of. 

Dear friends, 

We're facing important exams and you may