中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。

A. many     B. closed the door    C. wrote his name      D. careful E. kind      F. by using my eye    G. sent the others away   H. while I. showing that he was well-edcated J. instead of pushing the others aside

    A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and .

    "I would like to know," said a friend, "how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him."

    "You are mistaken." said the man. "He had ." "He cleaned his shoes before he came in, andafter him, showing that he was tidy and orderly."

    "He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was."

    "He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,."

    "He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table, all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was ."

    " And he waited quietly for his ture,  showing that he had good manners."

    "When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk."

    "When he, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen."

    "Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy,for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me."

选词填空

    The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West．

    The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey．In，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．This ishe can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size．That is to say，he can turn  into different animals and objects．But he can hide his tail，he can't become a man．

    Tobad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick．Sometimes he can make the stick sothat he can keep it in his ear．At other times，he is able to make it big and long．

    Children all over the world love the Monkey King．

用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．

share      divide      hit     plant      sleep

选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）

because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，run

    What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．

    By 2050 we will have"clever"．We won't have so many accidents， they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in situations．Also，our cars will  on electricity or water．

    By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的） energy，and we will clean and  our water．There will be many more people in the world our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have  to help clean，cook and do home shopping．

    We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live ．The computers of the future won't look like machines．They'll look like humans．

    By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

by  who  life  take  that  serious  or  one  they  send  happy  influence

    I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.

    When I was about seven years old, my grandfatherme to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles createdthe stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the wavescome from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circlesto others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelingsothers, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”

    That was thetime I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person'sor anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speakor not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.

从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

come    different    excite     go good    live       loud     low      mean     nature time    west

    An old saying goes, “When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.” I learned the  of this when I studied in Russia.

    One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were   from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm  chat  until  the  waiter  told  me  that  we  were  being  too  loud.  We  turned  our  voices  .But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more   with the same message.

    How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it's   and important for a host to make a   atmosphere(气氛).However, in Russia and   countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.

    I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our  , it's very difficult to develop a new habit.

    Russians have their own special habits. My Russia friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute   over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.”

    Finding the   between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。

thing        real       find      hard      beauty

    Some of you might ask,“Are books  interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many  that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can't beon TV or on websites. They are sometimes so  and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think  and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.

    Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）

be  home  during  develop  usually  interest  tonight  time  play  young  they  football

    Leisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy  when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities  an important part in people's lives.
    In the past, there  few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and=seek. People  played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare .
    Since the reform and opening-up, China has  rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or . Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.  people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.
    In recent years, more and more people love to travel  vacations. They go to visit some places of , and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.

请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)

sleep  he  write  true  well   interested   story   think   from   because

    I like reading in my free time．I've read all kinds of books which are  by many famous writers from all over the world．But I like a Chinese writer ．His name is Xu Zhimo．

    Xu was born in a big family．His parents were good at writing．His father taught little Xu by  ．When Xu was very young，he was   in reading．Fables(寓言)and novels were his favorites．He loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and ．

    When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some  ．He kept practicing writing and did better and better．But he still kept on reading，  he always believed "Reading makes a full man"．

    When he grew up，his dream came  ．He became a world-famous writer．Not only Chinese but also people  other countries worshiped(崇拜) him．His works(著作) were enjoyed all over the world．Everyone  his works were nice and great．

选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。

good   say   them   poor   down   at   but   continue   hole   frog

    A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of  fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the  was , they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't care and tried their to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up. Then he fell and died.

    However, the other frog to jump as hard as he could. last, he made it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked, "Did you hear us?" The frog, who had a hearing, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time."

    The story teaches us a lesson: There is power of life and death in the tongue(言语）.An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out a discouraging word can kill them.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

among     jacket    discover     main     necessary

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

Afford   daily  kick   patient   seldom

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Asian    empty    in person     paint      nearly

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）

speech      smooth      our      until       divide

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次

him     cup     among     manage     even    though

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

arrive,  glove,  probably,  small,  beside

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

I      so     know     nervous       Jimmy       but happy   with  answer   understand   look        much

    Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to  their family history.

    In search of some  for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course  nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

    When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking  a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,  she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.

    "So , where did Mom come from?"

    "The stork brought her also."

    "Well, then where did you come from?"

    " The stork brought too, sweetie"

    "All right, thanks, Granny"

     grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and  at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".

选词填空：根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

finish   pronounce   I    be    famous

B.选择填空  根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

    The end of the term is coming. We become more and more excited because we will  several weeks off school and can do our favourite things. For example, we can get together with our . When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games . Sometimes we can spend our holiday in a   part of a country. For me,     always like relaxing myself on the beach in the south.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

four   winner   as long as   ring   honest