①–5 +(–9 )+17 +(–3 )
解:原式=[(–5)+(– )]+[(–9)+(– )]+(17+ )+[(–3+(– )]
=[(–5)+(–9)+(–3)+17]+[(– )+(– )+(– )+ ]
=0+(–1 )
=–1 .
上述这种方法叫做拆项法.灵活运用加法的交换律、结合律可使运算简便.
②仿照上面的方法计算:(﹣2000 )+(﹣1999 )+4000 +(﹣1 )