①分组分解法:
例如:x2-2xy+y2-4=(x2-2xy+y2)-4=(x-y) 2-22=(x-y-2)(x-y+2).
②拆项法:
例如:x2+2x-3=x2+2x+1-4=(x+1) 2-2=(x+1-2) (x+1+2) = (x-1) (x+3).