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广东省云浮市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

作者UID:14438328
日期: 2024-05-03
月考试卷
第二部分,阅读,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
 阅读理解

Hotels around the U.S. are offering ways for travelers to stay healthy and active. Some even provide workout clothes and shoes just in case you leave your equipment at home. If you're looking for help to stay in shape while on the road, check out these hotels.

Hotel Monaco

Manager Ed Virtue, who loves riding, invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour. He takes guests on a scenic tour of the city's famous monuments and historic sites(遗迹), as well as a ride near the Potomac River. The hotel even supplies some electric bikes to people who want a more intense ride throughout the city.

Schofield Hotel

It offers yoga(瑜伽) mats and yoga programs. If you go to Cleveland later this year, stay at this hotel to enjoy additional wellness offerings. The hotel provides maps of bike trails(小道) that only local people know.

Grand Hotel

It recently turned their 14th floor into "Stay Well" rooms that focus on health and wellness. The rooms, 171 in total, offer vitamin C-infused(注入维生素C) showers to promote healthy hair and skin and lighting to aid in improved sleep. And if you don't want to skip your meals, the mini-bars in these rooms have healthy foods.

Fairmont Park

If you love rock climbing, stay at the hotel. Guests here can enjoy these activities at a discounted rate. The hotel also offers daily fitness classes. The fitness center is open 24 hours in case a business meeting runs late.

 阅读理解

I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.

On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Ifs important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.

This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you I ravel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure,make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.

Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!

 阅读理解

One Concern is an AI company (人工智能公司) in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software (软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.

Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.

Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time.

In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.

Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区) near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns' software will change that. "Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage," he says. ‘‘Instead of me taking my educated guess, they're putting science behind the predictive models."

 阅读理解

For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco. It is a place where Cantonese speakers from South China have moved for over 150 years. But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes. Cantonese is spoken by some 85 million people worldwide. In comparison, there are around 1 billion Mandarin (or Putonghua) speakers.

In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London. "Many parents want their kids to be able to communicate with their grandparents," she said. "It's just so hard here, there are so few learning resources and lots of parents get upset. That's usually the point the parents come to me."

In China, there are Cantonese television programs as well as Cantonese announcements on public transport. In Hong Kong, however, Cantonese remains the city's top language. It is used by 90 percent of the population according to an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong.

It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available. This spring, some independent Chinese schools are helping to teach the language as Cantonese-speaking communities grow. Aleyda Poe has been managing the Cantonese kindergarten at Merit Chinese School in Plano, Texas, for more than 10 years. Poe put her two sons in the school so that they could learn about Cantonese language and culture. Now, she is helping other families do the same.

第二部分,阅读,第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish.  However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge. Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But the advantages can be even greater for the volunteers. Why?

 Studies have found that when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases. This is because helping someone else gives you a sense of purpose and makes you pay attention to the positive things in life. 

Volunteering helps you develop new relationships.  And it gives you the good chance to communicate with them. These can help you form close relationships with them. These relationships can have a lasting influence on your life. 

Volunteering teaches you valuable job skills. During volunteering, you can have lots of chances to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs.  

Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want?  Studies have found those who volunteered had a better chance of finding a job than those who didn't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis or help with lots of different causes for shorter amounts of time, each voluntary experience you have looks great to your future bosses. 

A. Volunteering makes you independent. 

B. And they're often offered to you for free. 

C. Volunteering can be good for your health. 

D. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. 

E. If so, there are some good suggestions for you. 

F. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done. 

G. With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. 

第三部分,语言运用,第一节,完形填空,(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Growing up, I always wanted to be an outgoing person because I thought that was the way I should be. I was always attracted to the1 that bigger personalities could achieve more. So I connected outgoingness with2

However, I started3 the idea that outgoingness would help me achieve more when my skills as a leader were put to the4

When I was 16, I volunteered at a summer camp for a week, where I led 12 fifth graders. Although I5 to solve problems as they came up, it seemed there was always another6 following. 

Every night, I was supposed to read bedtime stories. But on Thursday when my campers were getting7 bed, things reached a boiling point when one camper accused (指责) another of ruining the camp. After I called in a teacher, our small wooden house was finally8 . But the hidden anger made me realize that my campers' experience would become less9 if I left things unsolved. 

10 reading stories that night, I decided to11 a good memory that I had of each of my campers. After that, I12 my campers to describe their own memories. Watching the atmosphere (气氛) in our house13 as they described the good moments in the week gave me the feeling that14 my own ways to be a leader could be good enough. 

The experience made me realize that I should grow in my own15 rather than forcing myself into a type that never really fit. 

第三部分,语言运用,第二节,语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第四部分,写作,第一节,完成句子,单句语法填空。(共10小题, 每空1分,满分10分)
第四部分,写作,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共6小题,每空1分,满分15分)
第四部分,写作,第二节,书面表达 (第72小题。共1题,满分 25分)
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