广东省深圳市南山区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

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Discover Beautiful Belfast, Northern Ireland

Here are a few of the attractions that bring in tourists from around the globe.

Belfast City Hall

Belfast's City Hall, located in the center of the city, is a good place to begin touring. The magnificent building, which opened in 1906, houses exhibits that are related to Belfast's history and government. Outside, the gardens are full of impressive statues and memorials.

Titanic Belfast

Shipbuilding was a major industry in Belfast around 1900. The famous Titanic was built in the city's shipyards from 1909 to 1912. Today, people can visit Titanic Belfast, an interactive museum that praises the legendary ship and those who died with it. In 2016, the popular museum was voted the world's leading tourist attraction.

Ulster Museum

The largest museum in Northern Ireland is Belfast's splendid Ulster Museum. It has been called Northern Ireland's treasure house of the past and present. From mummies to moon rocks, the museum boasts impressive art, natural science and history collections.

St. George's Market

Award-winning St. George's Market was built in the 1890s and is Belfast's last remaining market housed in a Victorian building. Visitors will find approximately 200 booths selling food, clothes, antiques, crafts and more. Go early for the market's famous breakfast, and try a specialty coffee or tea while listening to live music.

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Nothing seems to brighten up a room faster than a bouquet of flowers. While bringing a touch of nature inside, fresh flowers make a room look and smell better. Perhaps that's why people who are limited to hospital rooms appreciate flowers so much.

Larsen Jay experienced this for himself. After falling from a building in 2007, Jay was in the hospital for weeks. He faced numerous surgeries and began losing hope. Jay's friends and family members, though, came to his rescue. They delivered fresh flowers each day and something wonderful happened. Jay's mood began to improve, and he looked forward to the future with increased hope.

He soon realized that others around him weren't receiving the same type of emotional support. This drove him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers. The results were amazing! He found that people's misery quickly turned to happiness.

After leaving the hospital, Jay couldn't forget the power of his flowers. Within six months, he came up with the idea for Random Acts of Flowers.

Random Acts of Flowers accepts donations of previously used flowers, often from weddings, and rearranges them. The flowers are then given to people in hospitals and nursing homes. In their first year, the organization served fewer than 100 people. But by 2018 they had given out close to 300,000 bouquets.

According to many studies, fresh flowers and plants can help with the healing process. A Harvard study found that flowers bring health benefits, including reduced stress. A different study found that patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays and lower levels of pain. A 2001 Rutgers study discovered that flowers help reduce depression. The University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on Random Acts of Flowers in 2016. Almost 95 percent of the patients who had received flowers reported an improvement in their emotional condition.

Time spent in hospitals and nursing homes is no bed of roses. But groups like Random Acts of Flowers are making a difference. They give away fresh flowers to show kindness and promote healing.

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Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits online in search of just the right fit. Sounds like an impossible task, doesn't it? Not anymore — artificial intelligence (AI) stylists make such a task possible.

An AI stylist is a computer algorithm (算法) that can put together outfits. It works by scouring the internet in a very similar way to the Google search engine. The program searches for clothing images on fashion blogs, online stores and social media, collecting thousands of outfits created by human stylists. The program can also "read" text and pick out important details about each article of clothing. Both the images and text are stored in a data set from which the AI stylist makes fashion suggestions for people based on their personal preferences.

An AI stylist can collect tens of thousands of outfits to display to millions of shoppers online. This data set of outfits is constantly updated and controlled by a team of people. The team helps the computer improve the algorithms which in turn helps the AI stylist put together better outfits for a customer.

An AI stylist displays outfits and fittings based on a customer's desires, but it can also suggest things that may be a little out of the customer's comfort zone. People are often willing to try something new if they are following styling advice.

An AI stylist can run into trouble when people of different cultures use it. What is trendy in Asia can be very different from what is fashionable in Europe. AI stylists keep up with the latest trends in different countries and then change the program for different regions. Companies can create a set of guidelines for the AI stylist to use, which can be adjusted by country to reflect preferences for different styles.

An Al stylist must also keep up with "fashion rules". For example, big-sleeved tops do not go with skinny fit blazers. It is difficult for the AI stylist to recognize "rules" like these. So a different AI model that can recognize the cut, style and color of garments adds that information to the database.

AI stylists have been tested against real stylists and fashion influencers and have received positive feedback. Maybe someday we won't put together an outfit without using our AI consultant first.

 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people.  Sometimes there are awkward silences while people try to think of something to say. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the question, and the other just gives one-word answers. Actually, a good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. They need to say things that others can answer and expand on.

"What do you do?" is a good place to start. You can also simply say, "Tell me about yourself." Most people love an opportunity to talk about themselves.

As the other person begins to respond to your question, look for common ground.When the person finishes their story, you can comment and mention something that you did. Then you can talk about those activities and your plans for the coming weekend.

When the other person is talking, listen to them. Do not interrupt. When they finish, ask some more questions, and listen to the answers. Similarly, if you are answering a question, don't go on and on.A good verbal exchange is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.　　

A conversation should end well, too. After you've conversed for a bit, you can say, "I need to run now." You may also give a reason.

Now go out and enjoy a good conversation.

A. Give an answer and stop.

B. But not every conversation is good.

C. Talking with others can be fun for everyone.

D. Positive comments and conversations produce a chemical reaction too.

E. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person. 

F. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. 

G. Say something like, "I really need to get going. My exercise class starts in 10 minutes."

 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。

By thirty-six, Scott Fischer had already climbed big mountains of Asia. 1 , he had promised himself to conquer (征服) the second-highest mountain in the world — mighty K2 of the Karakoram Range.　　

Fischer and his guide, Ed Viesturs, began their trip with other climbers. As Fischer was preparing to make a long step, an ice block shifted under his foot and 2 him off-balance. His arm had been torn from its socket (关节窝) when Viesturs 3 him to safety. Fischer's 4 was horribly swollen (肿) so they tried to return to base camp. Luckily, after two hours among the six climbers was a 5 , who helped fix his arm. For two weeks, he stayed 6 in the camp to rest while others continued with the climb. The news that the leader had managed to reach the peak 7 him to pursue his goal despite a 8 arm.　　

When they 9 their climb, they met with countless other problems. At one time, they were almost10 by an avalanche (雪崩) while moving to rescue others. Fighting against all 11 , they struggled upwards and soon emerged into the magic al world of intense blue sky. They realized they could go no further — they had 12 K2's top. After a small 13 , they realized they had to return to the camp before dark but the footprints they made on the snow were hardly 14 . With instinct (直觉) and courage, they finally managed to struggle their way back. After fifty-three days on K2, Scott Fischer 15 it.

 In the last few years, the Great Shakespeare Book Hunt ____one of the best activities during Shakespeare Week.

The Xi'an City Wall ____ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.

 Many people think that listening to music is a hobby ____ can reduce stress and anxiety.

Mum ____be preparing for the festival in the kitchen. Let's go and see!

 Some people always talk loudly in public, ____ is really annoying.

 Yang Zhenning, ____ one of the greatest scientists, won the Noble Prize for Physics.

 Mr King, ____legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.

 I still remember the fantastic college and kind teachers ____ I visited in London two years ago.

 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.

You ____park here! It's an emergeney exit.

 This year, millions of monarch butterflies managed to reach Mexico ____they would spend the winter.

 Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ____ jobs by a dozen computer companies.

 Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ____ her all the skills.

______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.

 Many lessons are now available online, ____students can choose for free.

 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。

Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing stunning Kung Fu and acrobatic(杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create festive atmosphere that fills the air.

In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Differenttraditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers' skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safesatisfying watching experience. It's not easy(balance)well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so (active) on poles. That's why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous.

 The teacher told us to   (冷静) and instructed us to leave the classroom in order immediately. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

 Sophie is considering a few other ways through which she may be able to easily   (处理，解决) this problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

 Williams is continuing to channel her inner strength to stay motivated, a skill she hopes to  (传下去) to her son, Evelyn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

 He strongly felt the need to   (属于) a group. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

 It took her a long while to  (从……恢复) her heart operation. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

 假定你是李华，你和同学编写了英语课本短剧。给外教Mr. Sackett写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.提出困惑；3.表示感谢。

注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Sackett, 

……

Yours,

Li Hua

 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was nine, my greatest desire in life was to own a po go stick (蹦蹦跷). I had recently learned to walk on a pair of stilts (高跷) my dad had made for me, and I thought that if I also learnt to use the pogo stick, the circus would want to hire me. When the new year season came around, I told my mother that the only thing I wanted was a po go stick. My mother, however, told me they were too expensive and that our family simply couldn't afford one.

A couple of weeks before the new year, my mom and dad told me we needed to go to bank to pay our credit bill. While my mother and I were at the counter paying the bill, my dad said, "I' ll be right back, I need to see something in the tool department." Soon my dad came back with a long thin box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a po go stick in that box.

When we arrived back at home my dad put the box in the barn (车库). While my parents were busy with their chores, I sneaked in the barn and found the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny po go stick would appear. But... No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom (扫把)! And so the New Year's Day was both great and disappointing. I got some nice gifts but I didn't get the one that I really wanted.

注意：续写词数应为90 词左右。

After all the gifts were opened, my dad said he needed to do something in the barn.