山西省临汾市2024届高考考前适应性训练考试(一)英语试题（音频暂未更新）

 What does the woman mean?

 What does the woman probably do?

 Who are the speakers probably?

 Where does the conversation take place?

 What are the speakers talking about?

 听录音，回答问题。

 听录音，回答问题。

 听录音，回答问题。

 听录音，回答问题。

 听录音，回答问题。

 阅读理解

The Blue Ocean Student Entrepreneur Competition

The Blue Ocean Student Entrepreneur Competition is the largest and most well-known virtual business competition for high school students in the world. It was founded in Maryland in 2014 by a young budding(萌芽的)high school entrepreneur. 

The competition gives high school students the chance to present their innovative business ideas, get real entrepreneurial experience, earn cash prizes, and build resumes that stand out from the crowd when applying for college. Participation is 100%free for all students, which levels the playing field and provides equal access to opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs regardless of their socioeconomic background or nationality. 

The competition attracts the very best high school student entrepreneurs from all comers of the globe, making the competition truly global. 

Participating is Easy

⒈Register for the competition individually or team up with up to four friends to compete together. 

⒉Recognize a pressing problem the world faces, then create something new and build a business idea to address it. 

⒊Check out the scoring criteria to make sure your idea qualifies as a blue ocean business. 

⒋Reference the blue ocean pitch template(模版)to record your 5-minute video, upload on YouTube, and submit a link and the video file. 

 阅读理解

Julia Whelan climbed into the double-walled, foam-insulated booth in her home office near Palm Springs, Calif. In preparation, she had stopped drinking alcohol the night before, had avoided dairy since waking at 6 a. m. and had run through the humming and vocalizing of her warm-up exercises. Her glass jar filled with water, her Vaseline lip therapy at hand, she was ready to work. 

Whelan, 38, the comforting, confident female voice behind more than 400 audio-books, is so sought-after that six months' notice is required. Once she has taken on a project, she reads through the book once or twice, deciding on themes to highlight when she gets into the recording booth by using different tones and accents, and emphasizing certain words. "Narrating a book really is a performance, "she said, "and it can be harder to do than acting, because I can't use my eyes or facial expression to communicate something to the audience. "

Her narrating voice, slightly different from her regular speech, is crisp and low-pitched. There is no singsong, no up speak, "I have an absolute affection on her voice, with a detached but not uninterested tone that makes her a very persuasive storyteller. When I listen to Julia read my stories, it sounds like she is calling you over to tell you a great story. "said Olivia Nuzzi, NewYork magazine's Washington correspondent.

Flynn, an American writer and film maker, decided against rereading the book Gone Girl, opting instead to listen to the narration when preparing to write the screenplay for the film adaptation. "Julia gave me the benefit of listening to Amy and seeing the world through her eyes, "Flynn said. Just before the pandemic, Whelan began her writing Thank You for Listening. She learned about her writing when she experienced it as a narrator. "There is something about it that changes when you're performing it, "Whelan said, "I read the book out loud during every stage of its revisions but it's different when you sit down and have the microphone in front of you. When I finally am inhabiting all the characters, the story comes to life. "

 阅读理解

Angus Neish dared to hope that his fine-looking cattle, bred at Rodmead Farm in Wilt-shire, would nab a prize at the Royal Bath and West Show last month. The annual fair, held near Shepton Mallet, in Somerset, is England's oldest and grandest. As well as a fiercely competitive livestock parade, it features Morris dancing, sheep-shearing and a vintage fairground. Its pony-chariot races are second to none. Many contestants performed vigorously before a large crowd. 100, 000 turned out for some of the three-day show. 

Britons love a fair. No one is sure exactly how many shows there are across the country, but at least 400 days of such rural events happen annually across the country. Roughly one in ten Britons attend them each year. It appears their popularity is rising. 

In late June, it was the turn of the Royal Highland Show, near Edinburgh, where 217, 000 people—breaking a record set in 2019-rolled up. It is estimated that the event last year boosted nearby businesses by almost &40m($51m). 

Why do people go?Nostalgia(怀旧)is evidently a draw. At Bath and West, as colored flags flapped, visitors formed queues, bought cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits. Rural shows also have a purpose. Many fairs were founded to spread the knowledge of new farming technology among rural populations. Some of that mission lives on. 

A secondary goal is to better educate those who flood in from towns and cities—urban folk make up a decent share of those who pack the grounds. Some consumers also come armed with powerful knowledge of food supply chains—as well as sometimes picky personal preferences for organic, local, animal-friendly and environmentally sound products. Laura Williams, of the Royal Welsh Show, notes that visitors are"much more invested in farming and interested in where their food comes from"than in years past.

A last purpose, naturally, is for farmers to excel against their rivals in friendly competition. In this respect, Mr. Neish enjoyed an utterly successful day. In a first for Bath and West, his cattle scooped all four of the top prizes on offer in their categories. Such victories do not bring immediate, large financial rewards, but should boost the reputation of his breeding program. 

 阅读理解

A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria Uaiversity in the UK has found that the thin, root -like threads produced by many fungi(真菌)can potentially be used as a biodegradable, wearable material that's also able to repair itself. 

In their tests, the researchers focused on the Ganoderma lucidum fungus, producing a skin from branching thin threads, which together weave into a structure called a mycelium(菌丝体). With a little more work, the fragile skins could serve as a substitute for leather, satisfying environmental and fashion tastes. 

"The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavourable environments, and self-repairing is possible with minimal intervention after a two -day recovery period, "write the researchers in their published paper. However, the process used to produce these materials tends to kill off the fungal spores(孢子)hat help the organism regenerate itself.

A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins, and other nutrients in a liquid encouraged the growth of a skin. The results are currently too thin and delicate to be tuned into a jacket. However, the researchers are confident that it's possible that future innovations could turn it into a tougher skin, possibly by combining layers or plasticizing in glycerol. Crucially, the production process didn't kill off the fungal spores. Tests on the material showed that it was indeed able to replace holes made in it. The material was as strong as before, though it was still possible to see where the holes had been. 

"Due to their functional properties, the ability of this regenerative mycelium material to heal micro and macro defects opens interesting future prospects for unique product applications in leather-goods replacements such as furniture, automotive seals, and fashion wear, "write there searchers.

There's a long way to go here before you'll be wearing clothes made out of fungus. The growing and healing processes take several days to happen at the moment for example, something which could be sped up over time. 

 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenever I've had a few stressful weeks, I typically schedule a"cooking day". Working on recipes that I already know builds my confidence;trying out some new oncs adds an element ofsurprisc. In the end, I fecl satisfied by the products of my work. You can find your ownrelief in preparing food. This multisensory aspect of cooking is like a coping tool for stressful situation, the 5-4-3-2-1 technique. It allows you to quickly connect with the present momont by oncouragingyou to notice five things you can see, four things you can fcel, three things you can hcar, two youcan smell, and one you can taste. You might feel a bit calmer at the cnd.

Another key feature of cooking is that it's connected to and shaped by the past. What youchoose to cook, and the way you prepare it, might issuc in part from the profcrenccs andtechniques of your parents, grandparents, friends or partners. This link is part ofcooking's psychological richness and its potential to restore. 

Trying new recipes and new ingredients can help you with the creation of new memorics. And, if you are wise in your choice of healthy ingredicnts, the food itself oould havesubsequent benefits for your psychological wellbeing. 

The next time you step into the kitchen and try your hand at a new dish, try to consciouslytake notice of what's going on in your mind and in your body, of what sorts of feelings cookingbrings out in you. 

A. Cooking engages all five senses. 

B. For me, cooking is a stress-relieving way. 

C. Through cooking, I can get back control of my life. 

D. You are cooking, in this sense, for your future self. 

E. Each smell and taste has the power to revive certain memories. 

F. It helps focus on a task, offering you a sense of power and control:

G. Giving it a try can demonstrate the benefits of sensory experience. 

 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I wasn't raised to be a fan of snails(蜗牛). I was always taught that if we see a snail on a plant, we should pick it off and1 on it. This brought us the kind of giggly(咯咯傻笑的) 2 that only children experience. We loved it. However, my3 on snails has changed, as I've grown older. They bring me a different kind of happiness. 

The first time. I thought of snails as more than a4 was when I saw something that 5 me in my garden. A small snail, 6 a hard shell, moved slowly toward one7 bud and explored it. The exploration lasted for quite a while and, 8 enough, the bud turned into a full bloom. Watching the snail carefully touching the flower9 me of the lyric:"Snails see the beauty in every inch. "I realized that the snail is probably a best representation of10 and taking life slowly.

Then, I11 the snail in my palm. It was scared by the sudden move and immediately 12 back into its shell. I thought it would13 inside for several minutes, but shortly after gutting used to the takeaway, the snail poked its head out again. It was not just hiding but 14 . 

Giving ourselves time to nourish(滋养)inside and out, and waiting for the right15  to reenter the exciting life, is extremely restorative and worthwhile. 

 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation(汇编)(release)by Xiaohongshu. 

Besides adding valuedesign, the new Chinese style is enriching people's eating and drinking habits. So far, the imported coffee business(embrace)the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. For instance, Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn &Yang Coffee, struck an instant chord with young people. (similar), a Moutai flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market. The integration of Eastern and Western drinks is not simply a(combine), but a new flavor supported by new materials and processes. 

"Amid all these market(phenomenon)sparked by the new Chinese style, cultural consumption has also emerged. Scenes such as traditional Chinese style photography, Hanfu outings, ancient city cultural tourism, the popular new Chinese weddings and related fashion have all become(act). "said Hua Hui, associate professor of the School of Media & Communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

The inclusiveness of Chinese culturethe leading role of Chinese aesthetics(美学) have redefined the contemporary world, (give)it a new dimension and a new status. 

第一节假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的"Just applied to be a volunteer at the 9th Asian Winter Games(HARBIN 2025). Feeling excited!", 他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 志愿活动要求；2. 活动意义。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Sam, 

I hope this email finds you in great spirits. 

Yours, 

Li Hua

 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I like staying overnight at my Gramma's house—that is, until Gramma starts telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya is. Then it's Maya this and Maya that until I don't ever want to hear another word about her. 

That's why I wasn't too excited when Gramma called me on the phone to"come on over and bring your pyjamas(睡衣裤). "When I got there, it was worse than I'd expected. There, in Grandpa's big leather rocker, sat Maya, all dressed up and formal-looking and wearing fancy shoes as if she'd just been a party.

"Surprise, Kristen!"Gramma said. "Your cousin Maya and her parents have traveled in from the East Coast on business. Maya gets to stay with us this afternoon. "Gramma chattered away about how excited she'd been for this surprise get-together, and how cousins ought to get to know each other better.

I hung my baseball cap in the closet and set my backpack by the stairway, all the time smiling and nodding as if I'd been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya. Grandpa's chair squawked(咯咯叫)as Maya rocked back and forth. It's the chair I like best in the house, the one I usually sit in. I sat down on the sofa across from her. 

Shortly, Gramma went off to the kitchen to"see about some lunch, "she said. That left me stuck in the living room with rocking Maya.

She was still small but taller than I'd remembered her from her last visit four years ago. She was good at small talk, though, and was chatting away about how nice it was to see me again. But I could tell that she didn't really think so. The last time she was here, we'd had hours of fun together building caves out of Gramma's sofa pillows. 

After that, I would hear about her only through Gramma's tales. Maya taking piano lessons. Maya learning math. Maya, Maya, Maya. Now Maya was here, looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress. 

注意：1. 续写字数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn't come. 

"How do you know all these things about me?"I asked.