广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In August 30th, 2022, I left China and headed to the UK. It was actually my birthday, and I never imagined this 1 would be one of the best birthday gifts of my life. Before this trip, I was nervous and 2 at first. I'm afraid of speaking to others in English and I have to 3 myself. However, all these exchange experiences helped me 4 my living skills at last.

If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience, I would say the willingness (意愿) to 5  is the key. I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could. After that, I became much more 6  and brave to talk with strangers.

With my friends' help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing. They cooked 7 food for me, taught me how to play volleyball, and took me to football games. My friends' family 8 asked me to a trip to the beach. They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture. It was one of the most valuable 9 I had.

Life here wouldn't go well unless we tried really hard. I came from a different country, culture, and language 10 I build strong friendship with them. It is not possible if I don't treat them with all my heart!

 阅读理解

Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world's most famous painters.

	Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night.
	Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci's drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa.
	Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali's paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali's logo.
	Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of "the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century" because of his rich creativity and talent.

 阅读理解

Do you know ChatGPT? It's an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles. But it's very "thirsty", said a new study from Harvard University.

ChatGPT has "homes" around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.

When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it "drinks" 500 milliliters (ml) of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.

ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing.

AI uses a lot of water to "grow". The world's water may not be enough. Many people don't have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI?

 阅读理解

Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher.

One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. "What do you think about your new teacher?" Cheng asked with a smile. "New teacher? Ah, I see!" Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music.

One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: "How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai." Boya didn't speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: "How amazing! It sounded like the great river!" Boya felt very touched and said: "You are the one who knows my heart!" They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn't come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.

People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use "high mountains and flowing water" to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends.

 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. B. You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts. C. For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store. D. For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier. E. People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time. F. So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words.

Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world.  There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes.  Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends.

Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures.  If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress.  It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. 

 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种有用的发明，请根据5名学生的不同需求，帮助他们选出对他们最有用的发明，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A. A warm bear — You can put your face in this teddy bear when you feel down and then you will feel better with the feeling of being hugged.

B. A special camera — this is a neck-worn camera. It frees your hands and is also useful when shooting short videos.

C. Water Producer — Kara Pure can make 10 liters of fresh water out of the air each day. This means people can have water without depending on groundwater.

D. Smart Bed — This bed can change its temperature so sleepers will not feel too cold or hot and it can help a person to sleep.

E. Party glasses — with a full charge, the party glasses can shine for 12 hours. If you wear them, you will become the coolest child at the party.

F. Hand washer — put your hands into it and the soap bubble will appear. Meanwhile, it has a timer and can tell you how long you wash your hands.

Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos.

Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn't have enough water to drink.

Jimmy doesn't have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily.

Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special.

Sophie can't sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night

 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks (be) a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let's read and learn more about them.

The  (one) pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu,  ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as  (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two  (branch) to help him hold the meat.

Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the metal chopsticks are  (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy  you clean it up.

Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble (pick) up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a (create) eating tool: "chork". It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it works chopsticks. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly.

 按要求写作短文。

假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你的学校上周举办了英语周的活动，请你根据要点提示，写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。

要点：1. 举办目的：培养英语学习兴趣；提高英语能力；
2. 英语周活动：①听一场关于如何记单词的讲座：②……；③……；
3. 学生的收获与感受。

要求：1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。

English Week in our school was a big success! Last week,