江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题

—Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?

—The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.

Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.

—________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.

The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.

“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.

Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?

—Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.

Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.

—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

—That's amazing!

Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.

— Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?

—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.

Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.

—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.

—___________I told you it was easy

Which of the following sentences has an object clause?

Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you ever been to any of them?"The underlined part is to_________.

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 1how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 2. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.

    Bu t, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 3his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”

    Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”

    4he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 5when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the6mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.

    Chibi made very special 7deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine8the far and lonely place whe re Chibi lived with his family.

    Then Mr Isobe explained 9 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.

    Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 10 to Chibi all those long years.

    He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!

阅读理解

    There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.

阅读理解

    There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

Prewriting	●Choose your topic ●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience ●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic ●Begin to organize the in formation ●Decide the main point you want to express
Writing a Draft(草稿)	●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction ●Provide background information. ●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them ●Follow a plan of organization. ●Wrap up with a conclusion.
Revising(修改)	●Evaluate your draft ●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.
Publishing	●Proofread, or edit your final draft. ●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. ●Reflect on your writing experience

阅读理解

    Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

    Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

    In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

    “You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.

    Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

阅读理解

    There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.

    There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

    One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle," the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it," the king challenged.

    People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

    How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.

    A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).

    Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it." Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king's line.

    Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.

    The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.

    The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.

Simon,(推) hard when I tell you to.

—What's the(日期) today, Millie?

—It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.

Students can ask for help(无论何时) they need it at school.

Lin Tao was(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.

Look, our library is (东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.

—It's raining again!

—Yeah, this is the (four) rainy day in the week!

You watch TV all the time. You should (go) out and relax!

We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some(France) dishes.

Shi Yuqi, a badminton (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.

Thanks for all the(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.

补全对话

Where       answering        completely     came down    they

A: Hello, I'm Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind a few questions about the events of this afternoon?

B: Not at all

A: All right then. were you when the birds landed?

B: I was shopping in Central.

A: How many birds do you think there were?

B: I'd say there were about 1,000 birds in all.

A: Can you tell me what looked like?

B: They were small brown and green birds.

A: And what did they do, exactly?

B: Well, they and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.

A: How did people react?

B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped and the police had to be called.

A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

    Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.

    Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).

    Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.

    When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.

    Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.

Claude Monet

Introduction	◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the as the popular art styles in the 1870s France. ◆Impressionist paintings gave an impression ofthe real world looked. ◆He helped Impressionism get its by his painting Impression, Sunrise.
A of painting trains	◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's and represented modern progress. ◆He created paintings of trains January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest in Paris. ◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master's . ◆In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave than they should do.
Result	◆His train scenes made not only his career but also the train station famous.

单词拼写

    As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that would be iif you spent the night on the streets.

    After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly mthem. You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.

    You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has iby 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.

    Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold , we need your help to give him a wwelcome at St Mungo's very much.

    Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25, which could pa homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a hot sand a proper clean up. The difference you could make won't end there. You see, welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b. You really could enable someone to change their life for good.

    For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's, he has received t for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.

    With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone lHarvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I'm sure you'll athat's a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send £25, or as much as you can, today.

请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。

Hi,

    At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HAVE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school:

    ●what theme(主题)of Culture Week you like

    ●why you like the theme

    ●what activity/activities you can organize for the theme

    Looking forward to hearing from you.

Sam Southland

注意：

1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

    I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school.