吉林省白城市通榆县第五大学区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷（含听力音频）-组卷题库站

A: I was waiting for the bus. There was lots of sand flying in the air when the wind was blowing strongly. So I couldn't see anything clearly outside.

B: But do you know what causes these sandstorms?

A: People do something bad, such as cutting down too many trees.

B: . I think we need to work hard to protect (保护) our environment.

A: I agree with you. We must protect our home —the earth.

B: make notices?

A: Good idea. Let's on weekends.

B: Then everyone will know how to protect our earth.

短文填空（10分）

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）

A. Suddenly B. hated C. satisfaction D. safe E. exciting F. safely G. kindness H. disabled I. realize J. imagine K. excited L. allowed

What a long winner vacation! I stayed at home and almost did nothing but the homework. I to stay in a small room and do the same thing every day as a robot. an idea came to me, "I can find a part-time job to learn something new."

I told my plan to my parents and they me to do that. You can how happy I was at that time. The next morning, I went out and walked around the city to look for a part-time job. After visiting many shops, I went into a small cake shop and found a job, I was very .

My first customer (顾客) was a man and he couldn't walk well. After I took his order, he seemed a little tired. I helped him sit down on a small chair slowly and . Then I asked him to wait for a while.

A few minutes later, I came back with a nice cake. "You are very nice, little girl. I feel very happy because of your "the old man said with a smile of .

Now I if you are good to others，people will think you are a nice person and be good to you. I love the part-time job, because I like to see the satisfied smile.

阅读理解（40分）

阅读理解

Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually happy to see their children studying late. They will think their children work hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging (乞求) for one more minute to sleep. Like lots of students "early birds" in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night's sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

阅读理解

A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret (秘诀) of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was annoyed. He didn't say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.

"A means success" explained the old scientist. "X stands for hard work, Y for methods and Z means stop talking and get down to work."

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

Tommy has a little dog. Her name is Goldier. She is pretty and interesting. Tommy loves her very much.

The other day, Goldier was out walking with Tommy. She cut her paw (爪子) on a bit of glass. When they arrived home, Tommy's mother thought that the cut was deep. She asked Tommy to take Goldier to the vet. (兽医) The vet was very kind, and he gave her an injection. (注射) Then he stitched up the cut and put on a bandage.

Goldier looks ever so funny as she walks on three legs, holding her paw as if she has been to war!

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

I had to get up at six o'clock every morning and ride my bike five miles to school. In winter, it was very cold, but I didn't mind. I liked to exercise. We wore uniforms to school, not like Canadian kids today. Some of the girls liked their school uniforms, We had to wear ugly straw (草) hats!

Our school wasn't in a very good place. Sometimes it was difficult to hear the teacher because of all the trains outside. The school was small, too, and the classrooms were very crowded. There were usually forty or fifty students in every class. There was no TV at that time, I remember our geography textbook had beautiful photos faraway places like India, China and Africa. Geography was really interesting for kids in those days.

Families were poor because it was the time of the Great Depression (萧条期). I wore my elder brother's old uniform. My shoes had holes where you could see my feet. It was terrible.

I loved to play baseball and ice hockey (冰球) after class. But we played ice hockey on frozen ponds (结冰的池塘). Not inside like the kids today.

A. It was next to a train station.

B. and in summer it was very hot.

C. We were poor but we still had fun.

D. but the uniforms for boys looked strange.

E. so we didn't know a lot about the world.

任务型阅读

A. If you fall into the river
B. Stay at home by yourself
C. If you are in a traffic accident
D. When you meet trouble at school
E. When there is a fire

Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer.

① you should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble. If you don't know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates.

② If you cannot swim, don't get into the water. Cry for help if you drop in the water. Look after yourself all the time.

③ Don't play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimeters above the floor. Remember there's cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

④ If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away.

⑤ You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at (敲) the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Our new English teacher, Mr. White, arrived today. He's American. He smiles a lot and he's friendly but he speaks very fast. It's hard to understand his words. He also expects us to study hard, and speak English all the time in our English lessons.

During the first class, Mr White introduced himself, and showed us photos of his family. He has got a big family, two brothers and a sister. His brothers all look like him. They are very tall and they have dark hair, but one brother has a beard (胡须). His sister is slim and she has blonde hair. They were smiling in all of the photos and look friendly.

Then he told us about America and Americans. He showed us how Americans say "Hi! How are you doing?" And shake hands when they meet people. We all practiced. That was fun. And he also told us that Americans are cheerful, lively people. They smile a lot and are usually friendly because Americans think it is polite to be friendly.

At the end of the lesson, we all said "Goodbye", "See you soon" to everyone. English lessons are going to be enjoyable.

书面表达（共20分）

上周五Tina过生日，她邀请了班上新来的同学Betty参加了晚会。请完成Betty写给Tina 的感谢函。每空词数不限。

Dear Tina,

Thank you for asking to your birthday party last night. I really enjoyed at the party. I got on with all of my friends and everyone was friendly me. Now I have so many friends and I won't anymore. Thanks again.

Betty

2020年春节期间，武汉新型冠状肺炎的出现，致使家家户户不能外出，不得不呆在家里，Mary 在家感到无聊又闹心，请你(Bob)给她写一封电子邮件，给出你的看法。

提示：

1）非常时期，不要外出；

2）建议在家做运动，读一些好书；

3）保持房间干净，多通风，勤洗手。

要求：语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥, 不得少于80词。

吉林省白城市通榆县第五大学区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试题（含听力音频）