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福建省2021年中考英语真题试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-07-05
中考真卷
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每小题1.5分)
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分)
听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容。完成下面表格。每空填一词。(每小题1.5分)
选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读理解

In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.

On 8" September, 2020, The Guardian published (发表) an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave" (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?

YES — they're here to help humans

Robots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people's jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.

NO — humans should not trust robots

Robots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.

What's your opinion on this matter?

阅读理解

If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer

Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.

Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence (信心). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.

How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.

Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.

任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
情景交际,根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
看图写话,根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
书面表达(满分15分)
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