黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022年中考英语仿真模拟卷（3）

Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "bottom"?

In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

—Be true to everyone—parents, teachers and friends.

—Yes, you're right. Being _____ honest person is the best choice.

—The more efforts you put into your work, ____ your work seems.

—I agree with you. Only hard work brings achievement.

—Has the wind changed its _____? Our kite is flying north.

—Yes, how beautiful the shape of our kite looks!

In the process of saving the sharks, environmental protection groups have overcome _____ difficulties. Many difficulties seemed hard to be beaten.

—Recently, about 1,000 students across the city talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.

—This was a bit unusual. _____ people talk about the things they do want to do or be.

Notices were _____ in the community to ask us to wear face masks (口罩)and keep one meter away from each other in public.

—Where's Jack? His phone's out of service.

—He_____ be on the ground floor. The phone can't get signal(信号) there.

When your close friend isn't happy enough, sit around and give him or her something _____ you have like your patience or courage.

You will really never know what happiness is _____ you have something to compare it to.

—Liu Jun ______ a bicycle to school, but now I often see him ride a sports one.

—Yeah, he wants to stay fit by exercising because he has put on two kilos recently.

—Could you tell me _____ this iWatch belong to?

—Sure, it's David's. He put it here and went to the swimming pool.

Some students often put off today's work till tomorrow. In fact, they are destroying(破坏) good study habits _____ such an incorrect way.

Competition is everywhere in our society. If you want to win, _____ hard and you will find your attitude (态度) is the most important of all.

—Your English reading is really good. Can you tell me____?

—On the Internet. I just find some reading materials and practice them.

Easter Day is a special holiday. Most people visit their family or friends during the vacation. On Easter Day, the _____ is the symbol of the new life. People often paint it in different colors.

Earthquakes happen suddenly. We should _____ to protect ourselves from being hurt during the earthquake.

① go back to get something valuable after leaving the room

② stay near windows, mirrors or fireplaces

③ keep away from tall buildings if we are on the road

④ hide under a strong table and stay until the shaking stops

⑤ not use the lift to go downstairs

Wang Li wants to use a VIP card to buy things in Yuanda Shopping Mall. Look at the discount(折扣) information below. He needs to pay _____ yuan if he buys two pairs of jeans and a sweater.

Things	Jeans	Sweater
Price	200 yuan	100 yuan
Discount	20% off	10% off

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say "I love you" It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before.1this, my students were silent, because they were too shy to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).

When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to share his story.  "2my sister was born, she has got tons of attention of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy," Zhang Rui said. "They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted (安慰) me. When I said ' I love you', they were 3but moved. "

As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students put up their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. "My father and I had an argument one month ago. After that, we4 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, stepped5and said, ' Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you.' My father's face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, hugged me and said, ' I love you too, but I have never 6say it.' The next day, my father volunteered 7COVID - 19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that8could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe return." With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.

Hands were waving when the bell rang. No 9all my students had expressed love. However, there was still a person in the room 10didn't. It was me. It was my turn to do that.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

4-Day Qingdao Private Tour                       Tel : 800-830-5467 Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Swimming and diving are waiting for you. Tour price: 1 person 2-5 person 6-9 person ￥669 ￥550/ person ￥530/ person

5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the cultures of the island. Tour Price:￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288.

8 -Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ￥16,800 ￥15,800/ persons ￥13,800/ persons Call us at 800-830-7288.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

It was when I woke up from a night's sleep in January. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. I had forgotten to leave my water running a little the night before and now my water pipe(水管) was frozen and my faucet(水龙头) was dry.

I went to get an electric heater which could be put beside the frozen pipe. The heater started to work and began blowing hot air on the frozen water pipe. Being in the cold, with the wind cutting into me like a knife, my fingers had already started to go numb (麻木的), so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could allow me to get my water again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started running through my faucet again. I went back outside into the cold and put my heater away. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" to the sun and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.

Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from coming out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warmth to get us to go again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart –felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let's all be thankful for those bits of warmth that help us go again. And let's all try to be that bit of warmth for others every chance we get.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇) alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took the 21 - year - old swimming teacher just over 70 days to do it.

Ms. Harrison, who's from England, didn't have much experience in rowing long distances (距离). She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua.

There she saw the end of the 2017 Talisket Whisky Atlantic Challenge. "I just thought I want to do this so I'm going to do it," she said.

Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Competition set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic. Some row in teams of two, three or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves.

It wasn't easy.  Every day, Ms. Harrison would row for about 12 hours.  She rowed about 20,000 strokes(划) a day.

Ms. Harrison had a smartphone thatpermittedher to talk with family and friends every day. Along the way she saw lots of sea life, including some whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins(海豚). "I was in their environment," she said. "It was just amazing."

There was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. She hurt her elbow quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship.

Anyway, she kept going. Finally, on February 20, after 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached Antigua-the end of the journey. Ms. Harrison's rowing has made her the youngest woman ever to row alone across the Atlantic. Before, that record was held by Kaitie Spotz from the USA, who crossed the Atlantic as a 22-year-old girl in 2010.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖)apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.

These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.

First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. What's more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.

There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering meals, ask yourself whether you really need to.

从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)

A: Hi, Wang Ming.

B: Hi, Xiao Mei.

A: Nice to see you again.

B: I'm reading an article about Tianwen I, which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th.

A: Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in space that we Chinese are all proud of it.

B: I think so.

A: Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.

B:

A: I'm going to study hard and do well in physics. Then I'll try to go abroad for further study.

B:

A: I'm going to study in Harvard University in America.

B: Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.

A:

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Excuse me! is the weather today?

B: Yes?

A: Oh, could you tell me something about the weather today?

B: Hmm, it's sunny in the morning. And the is 32℃.

A: A fine morning! How about the weather in the afternoon? I'll go hiking.

B: Could you speak in a louder , please?

A: Ah, yes. How about the afternoon.

B: It will be sunny, but sometimes cloudy.

A: Wonderful! It's a good time hiking. Thanks.

B: You're welcome.

A: By the way, the nearest post office?

B: Go ahead! It's at the corner of this street.

A: Thanks.

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

simple, come, face, achieve, breath, hardly, go off, me

Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of fun at our school's yearly sports meet last week.

It was pretty special for me because I took part in the 800 - meter race for the first time. Though I ran every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meet. Facing the endless runway, I felt like a boat the wind and rain. At first, I thought joining is a victory itself. I started to calm down. Just then, the starting gun and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. When I finished the first round, I realized that I had run so fast that I had used up almost all my energy. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. Blue veins(青筋) stood out in my forehead and I felt like I couldn't Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to stop running and sit down. I told that perseverance(毅力)is a victory itself and it filled me with strength again. With my remaining strength, I tried my best to run to the end of the track.

I ended up in seventh place. This might have been a small to other people, but it made me feel happy and excited.

阅读理解

Most of us are used to using the hand dryers (干手器) in public restrooms. They're surely very convenient- all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they're dry. And more importantly, they should be safe.  However, a new study found that hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria(细菌).

In the study, experts chose three hospitals in total, which were in the UK, France and Italy. They were required to provide both hand dryers and paper towels (纸抽) for people to use. Two restrooms (men's and women's) are in each hospital.

The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount (数量) of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days. According to the study leader Mark Wilcox, at Leeds University, UK, hand dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, it's probable for them to pick up more bacteria.

"The reason is because some people do not wash their hands properly," Wilcox said. In other words, poor hand -washing causes a large amount of bacteria to be left on your hands. And through the hand dryer, it will spread more in the toilet.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist(存在) there over 11,000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The people there lived a happy and rich life. Their influence began to spread to Europe and Africa.

The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.

Atlantis was the home of Poseidon (波塞顿), the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons. Many of the island's hills, fields and rivers were divided among the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island's central hill and its area nearby.

For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus (宙斯) saw how bad the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last in one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were missing forever, covered by the sea.

Atlantis-the lost island
Simple of the island	It was a beautiful and wealthy island which is supposed to exist over 11,000 years ago. It was in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and became a for trade.
Weather on the island	It had very good weather. It was good to grow food the year. It was rich in fruits, vegetables and animals.
Stories about the island	It was the of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon's ten sons controlled the island.
Reasons for "lost"	People wanted to enjoy more power and became bad. The God Zeus with other gods them by covering it with the sea.

为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假如你是红星中学的赵悦，想成为其中一员，请你给英文报社写一封信，并表达自己想成为志愿者的决心。

写作要点：1）表达自己非常想成为一名志愿者。

2）自我介绍：

①学习英语八年了，能够说流利的英语(fluent English)；

②四岁学习画画，了解中国国画；

③性格外向，能与他人友好相处；八月份有空闲时间。

3）表达自己成为志愿者的决心。

写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4）至少80词。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm Zhao Yue, a student from Hong Xing Middle School.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Zhao Yue