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浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区、富阳区等多区2022-2023学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-09-18
月考试卷
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)。
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)。
阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Language students often think they have memory(记忆) problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study. In my opinion, using a right way is the most important.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds, that means we will forget things soon in short-term memory. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books. And like a library, it's organized. When you put away a book or memory, you can't just leaveit anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary(词汇)? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences with the word in it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

This is my idea about how to improve ways to remember words, and I hope it can help you.

任务型阅读( 5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第 31—35小题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to deal with a fire. Here are some tips:

Smoke from a fire makes the alarm go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop the clothes. Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?

B. Don't open a hot door!

C. There are many causes for fires.

D. Practice for a fire.

E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.

F. Make escape plans.

完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
单词拼写, 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分)
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