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初中英语牛津译林版九年级下学期Unit 2单元综合卷

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-10-02
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Xu Yuanchong was a Chinese translator. He is best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French.

Xu's translation career (生涯) began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. In 1939, he translated a poem written by Chinese poet Lin Huiyin titled. Don't Cast Away, which is known as his earliest work. In the late 1940s, Xu went to France to study French literature (文学). Later he returned to China and began to work at Peking University.

While teaching at Peking University, Xu kept on his translation work. He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French. For him, translated literature is a beautiful art. He once said, "The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world."

Xu paid much attention to the beauty of language. He would leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. But other translators thought that made his translation a bit different from the meaning of the source text (原作). Xu had many debates (辩论) with them. He said, "I'm not afraid, because the truth becomes clearer with each debate."

Over the years, Xu's beautiful translation works have acted as a cultural bridge connecting the East with the West English-and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature through Xu's translations. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works in the same way as they read works written in Chinese.

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The History of the Guinness Book of World Records

Are you interested in world records? Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world? Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper? Well, if you do, you can find all the afrom an amazing book: the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》.

The idea for this book started from an argument. Hugh Beaver worked for Guinness (金氏啤酒) Company in Britain. One day he went out for a walk with his friends. When some birds flew across the sky, he said they were the fastest birds in the world. Nobody awith him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends. The next day, he tried to solve the problem by reading some books in a library. H, he found out that none of the books had the information he needed. He suffered a heavy loss (损失), but came up with a good idea: If his company could publish such a book with all the world records, he was sure that he could make a lot of money.

Everything was hard at the beginning. Beaver had great din collecting the unusual records. But when the first Guinness Book came out in 1995, it sold like hot cakes. In fact, his book has rone of the best sellers for many years.

Today, the book is published throughout the world. Every year, a new book is published to keep up with the crecords. It is one of the most pbooks in the world. By now almost everyone agrees that reading the book is not only a lot of fun, but also an eye-opener.

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A: Carol, what happened? Why are you so upset?

B: Er…Linda, you know what? The moment I turned on TV, I got the bad news that Grandpa Yuan left us forever. It really saddens me.

A: YouDr. Yuan Longping? I also watched the news. He passed away yesterday in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. It rained heavily, but many people still ran along the street trying to see himfor a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain.

B: Grandpa Yuan is reallythe respect shown by these people. Thanks to his research, we have more tools to fight againstaround the world. He is always called the "Father of Hybrid Rice" (杂交水稻之父) by the Chinese.

A: Do you know why Grandpa kept on researching rice?

B: Maybe it hasto do with his experience. How to get enough to eat used to be a serious problem in China. Dr. Yuan said he saw people die due to the lack of rice when he was young, and that made him decide to increase food production.

A: Wow, Grandpa Yuan is really a great man!he did saved China. China has always paid much attention to its food problems. It knows that its population is ever-increasing while the usable land is ever-decreasing. It doesn't produce enough, so the country ison international imports (进口).

B: It's Grandpa that changed the terrible situation. That's why he was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), the country's highest honor, for histo China's food security (粮食安全) and scientific development of agriculture.

A: He really did a lot for our country and even for the world!

B: So he did. But for me, he is more a kind and easygoing neighbor than a scientist.

A: Oh, why do you say that?

B: Like our common people, he liked swimming, playing sports as well as playing mah-jong with his neighbors. What's more, it's unbelievable that Dr. Yuanis good at English. Actually, he spoke English when he was interviewed by CGTN and foreign reporters.

A: Really? It seems that you know so much about our Grandpa Yuan.

B: Of course, he is my idol (偶像). He is anto me and his spirit encouraged me to study hard and be a useful person for the society like him

A: Fighting! I believe you can!

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