甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷-组卷题库站

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读理解(15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan's beautiful countryside.

Summer Discovery

This summer camp offers up both academic(学术的) and social activities to help with that transition(过渡) from high school to college The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions(课程).

It's open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps.

The Road Less Traveled

This camp offers wilderness adventure(冒险), and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000.

Cedar Lodge

This family-run camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week.

Michigan Tech Youth Programs

Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a "stay-over". It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don't. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Anna and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a security guard from a local grocery store appeared at their front door.

Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lost her wallet. But luckily, one of the store's security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Anna's address to return the wallet.

When asked, Johnson said, "You know, I once lost a wallet too and it's the worst thing in the world. I was just doing what I felt was right. "

Anna and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help a stranger. Gray was so thankful for Johnson's kind act that he shared the story to Facebook. One of Gray's friends,Adam, also praised Johnson's selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. Before Christmas, they sent the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from work for the past five years.

"It means a lot," said Johnson when he received the gift. "It's not only about having better transportation. I can do more for my family now. That's the bigger part of the picture. " Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for their kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did what he believed was right.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Why do animals migrate or move? They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all animals migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of reasons why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.

There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration. In seasonal migrations, animals move twice a year. These movements usually occur due to changes in the seasons or in the weather. For example, some birds migrate away from colder regions to warmer weather and then come back to a place once the colder weather has passed.

How do animals know when it is time to migrate? Some animals do not leave until the environment changes and becomes a place that is not favorable for them to live. Other animals seem to have inborn systems that tell them when it is time to leave.

Animals that migrate use many different ways to successfully reach their destinations. Scientists believe animals' senses play a huge role in helping them find their way. For example, salmon(三文鱼)are thought to recognize specific smells that help them. Others are thought to use even the sun, moon, and stars to help guide them on their journeys. Although the animals use different methods to migrate, one thing is the same: migration remains an important journey for the survival of many of Earth's most amazing species.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at computer to do some research on great women of China.

By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency, they could not reach a doctor.

Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.

By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.

Go to class

If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step (步) in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. .

Take good notes

Try not to write down everything. . Write down unfamiliar terms (术语). After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.

If you are struggling (挣扎) in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.

Take part in class discussions

In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion. . This helps you make your point clear in class.

Form study groups

Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ! Sometimes group sessions (上课时间) can become chatting sessions.

A. Talk to your teacher if you need help.

B. Don' t be late for your class.

C. But be careful.

D. All you need is to put down (写下) the main points in your own words.

E. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.

F. You should write down all the new terms.

G. So if you want to study well, go to every class.

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My Name is Lily. One month ago, as an exchange student, I came from China to America. The first month was a little1.

First, language was a big2for me. I found people speak too fast.3I thought I need to catch every chance to practice listening. But despite the4I had made, I failed. Later, I found that if I5the idea, not the single words, I could understand.

Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular6was another challenge I faced. Like most7, I had a busy schedule. So I had to think carefully about which club is8for me. I prefer helping others. The adviser9that I sign up for volunteer club. But when I started to take part in activities in the club, it was a(an)10. Luckily, I adapted to it. I keep a good11between study and life now. Even in the middle of my busiest schedule, I12three time a week to keep fit. I even tried out for the cheerleader of the basketball team and I made13.

This experience taught me that no matter what life throws at me, I shall never14. Now I am more15about myself.

单句语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）。

Research indicates that men find it easier to give up (smoke) than women.

One of the purposes of education is (develop) a fine personality in children.

I'm writing to apply the job as a student volunteer.

It takes years of work(control) the global warming.

He intended (bring) his complaints out but gave up finally.

China is a most (attract) country and it has attracted a number of foreign visitors.

Do you remember the day when we chattedeach other all night?

She finds her new job very (stress) but she will never give it up.

Because of the development of the Internet, it'swith our friends far away. (convenience) for us to keep in touch

We were (disappoint) to find the museum closed.