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广西南宁市2023年中考二模英语试题

作者UID:8234360
日期: 2024-09-16
中考模拟
单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分:第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项                                                                                            

Raising money for Ukraine

A group of 17 children  teamed up to swim the width of the English Channel in less than an hour, and  have collected more than £3,300 for people  suffering from (遭受) the war in Ukraine. The children, aged between 6 and 15 years old, swam together at their local pool in Derbyshire, England, and completed a distance of 21 miles among them. 

____

Global News Around the World

Yellowstone National Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary (周年纪念日), and it has started a new program called the Inheritance Pass. It is accepting $1,500 donations in exchange for an annual entry pass which is also good for the donor's children and grandchildren in 150 years. And the money raised through the sale of "Inheritance Passes" will be used to preserve (维护) the park for the next 150 years.

Max's second Big Camp-Out

Max Woosey, 12, has spent more than 670 nights camping outside for charity. Through the  challenge, he has braved howling winds and rain to raise £700,000  for a hospice (收容所) near his home in Devon, UK. Max is marking his second anniversary with a Big Camp-out, inviting young people to join in from their garden or to put up a tent in their living room to  raise money for any charity they choose. 

 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项

①Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers. 

②Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867. Marie's parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland. This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.

③After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before. Because of her amazing discoveries and work in science, Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!

④When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie had realized that wounded soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use, Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front. 

⑤Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie's work is still well known. Amazingly, some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab. Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out.

 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项

Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (大脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?

Communication

Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name. " The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.

Play

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods. 

Teamwork

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (向……发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net. 

选词填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。                                 

real  go poor  of student help what experience  gives  they

High school students have to decide something important about their future. Should they go to college after they finish high school? Or should they take a gap year (休学一) before they  to college?

A gap year is a break from school. It  students time to experience the world and find themselves. Some may decide to get jobs and make money. Some may take a trip and get relaxed. 

However, most decide to do things to help them grow. Many spend their time  others. They do volunteer work for the  or the old. Many also go abroad to learn other languages or  other cultures. 

For some, gap years are great. They are helpful for . They get out  their comfort zones (区域) and see new things. They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders. 

Also, they learn about themselves. Some even get a clear idea of  future. They want to make that happen, when they go back to school, they work  hard, and they do better in their work. 

For others, gap years aren't great. They aren't very useful, and they can be very expensive. What's worse, they may forget they have learned in high school. Should you take a gap year? Only you can decide that.

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