深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中模拟练习

完形填空   

When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国），the words of the invitation mean "come and eat rice". In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 1 with rice, which grows there very easily 2 the climate is warm and there is much rain.

    The food served is 3 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5 of doing it. First they wash their 6 hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8are again carefully washed.

    The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 9each person has their own bowl of 10. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物） play an important part in Thai cooking.

阅读理解

    Daniel sat in the back seat of the car and he was very excited. It was his first trip to Disney World, and he couldn't wait to get there.

    At first it wasn't too bad. He played some car games with his brother Emmit and his parents. They played number games. They also read out all the letters on the license plates(牌照) from different states. Then Daniel felt bored and slept for a while. But he couldn't sleep for a long time, and they were still far away from Disney World.

    "Are we—"

    "No, Daniel." said his father." Please try to bepatient. You chose(选择) the vacation place this year. We told you it would be a long trip."

    "Yeah, but this is so boring!" said Daniel.

    "I think Daniel is right," said Emmit."It's a boring trip."

    "You want to hear about a boring trip?" asked Dad." When I was about your age, Daniel, Grandma and Grandpa took your aunt Jan and me to Disney World. About halfway there, the car ran over a nail(钉子) and we got a flat tire(瘪了的轮胎).Luckily we had one more at the back of the car, but it took a long time to change the tire. So when we finally arrived at Disney World, it was already dark."

阅读理解

On August 5th, 14-year-old Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform diving(跳台跳水) at the Tokyo Olympics. Soon, the girl's name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows.

Quan's success surprised lots of people. "Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then. I really hope I can have the sametalentas her," Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said.

Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan learned to dive for only three years.

Chen Huaming is Quan's coach (教练) . He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. He said that Quan was the one who practiced hardest. To improve her family's life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics.

阅读选择

Canada geese（鹅） are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cold. The birds will die if they stay there.

Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They couldn't find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.

When the cold weather came, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.

This spring Bill waited for the birds to come back. But they didn't. Bill flew to Virginia to get them back. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them. But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!

 补全对话

A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy.  However，they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. 

Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.  That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before.  As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN， "Please drink few sugar drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice. " 

 Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre （纤维）. The fibre is good for our stomachs. It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can.  Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. 

A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. 

B. They hope this will stop people from buying them. 

C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? 

D. But how much should we drink? 

E. They think it's natural. 

配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七个平时活动的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的介绍。

Linda is a movie fan. She usually watches movies in her free time. Chinese movies are her favorite. Dick is fond of drawing, He wants to be an artist(画家) in the future. And he likes Chinese pictures best. Harry used to be a player. He is interested in Chinese kung fu now. Sally likes animals. She thinks we share the same world with them. And we should protect them. Dora likes to listen to music. She learned to play the violin when she was three. Her dream is to be a musician.

A. Her uncle has a farm and there are lots of animals. She often goes there and plays with them at the weekend. B. On Saturdays, some new movies will be on at the City Theater. She often goes to the movies with her parents. C. Every Sunday, she gives a concert with her friends at the Music Hall. And many people enjoy the sweet music. D. Rainforests are the lung of the earth. She thinks we should try our best to protect them. E. There are lots of pictures in the museum. He often goes to the museum with his classmates. F. She plays the drums very well. She thinks drum playing is very exciting. And she usually plays the drums with her classmates after school. G. Tai Chi(太极) is a kind of Chinese kung fu and he practices it every morning.

语法填空

It's finally here. The day we've all been expecting comes. After years of annoying alarm clocks, ugly uniforms and countless exams, it's time for (graduate). Before you get excited about big day, it's good to take some time to reflect on the past years of your life. You'll (remind) of how you have got here and what you have learned during that time.

Looking back at the days of my junior high school, I have many wonderful (memory). The most unforgettable one is that I was on the stage(舞台)of my school, playing a leading role in the school drama. At first, I was too shy (perform) in public. However, my teacher Mr. Li was a (care) person. He encouraged me to have a try. With his help, I (overcome) the fear of stepping onto the stage. My sense of achievement doubled I finished the play successfully. I was very thankful to Mr. Li his trust and encouragement. He taught me the importance of believing in (I). I also learned never to give up without having a try.

下面是一份英语自我评价表，每个评价项目后有若干个选项。请在符合自己实际情况的选项打勾（可以多选）。根据你的选择，以“My English learning”为题写一篇短文，介绍你英语学习中的优势与不足，并针对自己的不足之处，提出改进方法。

要求：⒈词数80左右

⒉开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

English Learning Self-assessment(自我评价)

⒈The new words I can remember: A . all               B . most                 C . some               D . several

⒉My favorite activities: A . pair work            B . writing             C . doing grammar exercises                       D . learning new vocabulary (词汇)

⒊The most difficult part in English learning: A . reading                    B . listening           C . grammar                    D . vocabulary              E . speaking           F . writing

⒋The useful ways in English learning: A . keeping a vocabulary notebook                 B . taking an active part in class discussions  C . reading texts aloud       D . doing English duty reports                 E . preparing lessons carefully before class

⒌Need to be improved in: A . listening              B . reading            C . speaking             D . writing       E . grammar      F . vocabulary     G . pronunciation       H . working with others