广东省东莞市沿海七校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

 听对话，回答问题。

 听对话，回答问题。

 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。

Title: The blue 

Length	more than metres long
Weight	over tons
Food	mainly the smallest shellfish
Baby	giving birth to one baby every two or years
Situation	an endangered species because of hunting and .

阅读理解

Immersive Van Gogh

From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.

Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.

True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. "Immersive Van Gogh" promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist's most recognizable pieces, includingThe Bedroom, Sunflowersand, yes,The Starry Night.

You will experience art like never before—lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.

LOCATION

The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.

TICKET PRICES

VIP TICKETS—$99.99 ●Priority access ●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you) ●Limited edition poster	PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99 ●Van Gogh cushion (rental) ●Limited edition poster
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99 ●Admission only	CHILD TICKETS—$29.99 ●Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket) ●Admission only ●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees

Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com.

GIFT SHOP

Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children's books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!

Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh's imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.

 阅读理解

We were 3000 miles away from home on a Volunteerism Road Trip. Our funds were running low, so we had two goals: to try out our new "Smile!" signs and see how much joy we could spread and to raise $80, enough for gas to Portland.

I nervously raised our signs and shouted "Hi there!" to a young couple. They read my sign and broke into smiles. Before long, our signs were wildly popular. Strangers took photos with us and asked us about our signs. Some even asked if they could have a "Smile!" sign to carry around. We posed for pictures and sang with street performers. We got so wrapped up in our "Smile!" project that we forgot the other goal. Before we knew it, the sun was setting.

We sat down to think about how we'd raise the money we needed. A blind man had just finished playing the guitar. He was packing up when a passing crowd kicked over his coin jar. Coins scattered(四散）around and he felt his way to collect them. We rushed to help him, but before we cold get there, another man "stole" our good deed.

Once the musician had his money returned, we went to meet the "thief". "We just wanted to compliment you on your good deed," I said.

He smiled and asked about our signs. After learning about our road trip, he said sincerely," I'd like to contribute. It'll make me feel like I'm part of this adventure." Then this complete stranger opened his wallet and handed us four twenty-dollar bills, exactly what we had intended to raise that day.

Several years later, this man, whose name is Jared, went on his own road trip. He visited our city and volunteered with the non-profit organization we co-founded. So often we never get to see the ripple effect (连锁反应）of our kindness. But we are so glad he did.

 阅读理解

Fire ants(蚁） dig tunnels efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work. Free-loaders just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yes.

Fire ants are highly social organisms. So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldman's team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnels —barely wide enough for two workers. Turns out, just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. "I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time." A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnel. Others crawled inside, but left without digging single grain of dirt. These idling behaviors ensured the tunnels did not get clogged with insect traffic, which would make the construction process stop.

And when the scientists removed the five hardest working ants from the colony, others immediately jumped in to compensate (补偿) — with no reduction in the group's productivity. It seems that it doesn't matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings are in the journal Science.

The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search rubble (碎石) for disaster survivors. Or nanobots (纳米机器人) coursing through our bodies to diagnose illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces. It might be necessary to program them so some just sit back and watch their comrades work.

 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you think you're a pessimist and there's no hope of ever turning it around, then think again! According to mental health experts, it is actually very possible to turn into a glass-half-full kind of person, and here's what you can do to see things in a brighter light.

Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life. You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now, and simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes.

Choose to be optimistic. Life is all about choices. You can choose to spend the entire day reading or cleaning. You can make the call you've been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day. What's more, you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are. And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.

Extend positiveness to others. Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on your own life. Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they don't directly affect you.

Recognize your negative thought patterns. It's fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life. Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns may be the key to helping you maintain optimism.

Practice gratitude. Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for.  You could even choose to keep diaries, where you can put down anything which makes you smile. If nothing else, take a moment every once in a while to stop, smile and be thankful for the positive things in life.

A．Imagine a positive future.

B．Form the habit of keeping diaries.

C．Of course, it's also necessary to praise yourself.

D．Ignoring reality isn't the most helpful method either.

E. Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.

F. It will often provide you with an instant optimism increase.

G. Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are.

 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.

Usually I enjoyed 1 the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my 2 fixed straight ahead. I'd just come from a(n) 3 family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started consuming alcohol at 17. I felt 4 . How did we ever get here?

I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 5 to raise. The two of us were close. The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl 6 a small piece of paper on my lap gently. "This is for you!" she said.

I absent-mindedly 7  the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps (缕，束) of long blonde hair 8  down the aisle (过道).

I'd hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. 9 at today's session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drink10 and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have 11 Shayn couldn't see that he needed help?

I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver's seat, then12 What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I 13 it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child's hand: "This is filled with 14 ."

As I read the note, my whole body15 . My thinking changed. I couldn't control Shayn's drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn't know what to do.

I searched my rear-view mirror (后视镜) for the child who'd given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.

 The trip aims to provide the children with taste of the countryside first-hand.       

 When I was a little kid, I looked forward to the  (month) visit to my grandma, who lived in the countryside with my uncle.

The new device brings hope to people (suffer) from walking problems.

Tony (purchase) a plane ticket for me in advance online before I set off for the airport.

His aim was (convey) his feelings and thoughts in his works of art.

Using oil, Rembrandt gained a reputation a master of shadow and light.

(absorb) in her book, Jane didn't notice a boy slip out of the classroom.

What surprised us was he worked out the problem in such a short time.

New (find) have been found from the polluted areas.

The exercises are designed (strong) your stomach muscles.

Seeing a boy drowning in the freezing water, John threw himself into the river without hesitation   （不顾）the danger .（完成句子）

We were all completely exhausted after hiking through the Rockies to the fantastic lake.（同义转换）

We were completely  after hiking through the Rockies to the fantastic lake.

He gave me a big smile to respond to the joke on him.（同义转换）

He gave me a big smile   the joke on him.

To prevent harmful habits like tobacco or alcohol abuse from dominating a teenager's life is essential. （句型转换）

that we should prevent harmful habits like tobacco or alcohol abuse from dominating a teenager's life.

Because I had spent all night writing, I was tired the next day. (用现在分词改写）

 all night writing, I was very tired the next day.

By the time we got back home, my daughter had cleaned up all the rooms. (用被动语态改写）

Because of my grandfather's encouragement, I signed up for the competition. (用过去分词改写）

去年建的那个艺术博物馆值得参观。(用分词做定语翻译）

 假定你是李华，刚从英国学习回来。你的好友 Peter在你学习期间为你提供了许多帮助。请给他写一封感谢信，并邀请他来中国，内容包括：
（1）表达感谢；
（2）Peter的帮助；
（3）邀请。

注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I came back from England last week.

……

Yours,

Li Hua 

 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

When I was young, the kitchen had an invisible "stop" sign put there by my mom. "No, you cannot enter here!" she always said to me. Well, I really don't blame her as it is no place for kids.

I was just left outside in admiration, looking at what wonders the kitchen held. A few years passed by and I became very interested in food, both eating and preparing it. However, the kitchen was still out of bounds so I couldn't experiment with cooking. But they couldn't stop me forever now, could they?

It was early morning. Mom had gone for grocery shopping and no one else was at home. Time to strike! I walked through the dining room and there was the kitchen in front of me!

I stepped inside and took in the sight in front of me—cabinets (储藏柜 ) lining a wall, the oven (炉子) occupying the central place of another wall, the dishes sparkling like diamonds. I had seen it from outside but this time it was up close. As I hadn't had breakfast, I decided to begin my first experience as a cook by making an omelette (煎蛋) . Sure I had seen Mom do it, so how could it be hard?

I searched the cabinets and finally found some eggs and onions. I knew the basics so I began the work. I washed an onion first and then chopped it. Then came the egg. It took me two or three attempts to crack one open and into the bowl. I put the onion and some salt in the bowl too and mixed them. After that, I lighted the stove and put the frying pan on it and poured some oil in it... and poured some on the floor too, accidentally, of course! Till the pouring of the mixture into the pan, everything was going perfect—then I wondered what was used for turning the egg upside down in the pan.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

Soon, I was running all over the kitchen, searching for the cooking spoon.

Paragraph 2:

While I was busy taking the burnt egg out in a plate, someone came up behind me.