备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空 卷一（真题）

根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。

    Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a. During the test, these people were givenkinds of breakfast, and some got no breakfast at all.  Scientists wanted to how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a persona right breakfast, he or she will work  than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before  to school, he will learn more quickly and listen morein class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become soat noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

    With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the " treasure". name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.

    In China, the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.

    As the most famous animal of , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.

    The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The " bears" were giant pandas.

    One female panda usually has one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.

    The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them.

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

    It was early morning. I got quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.

    It was still dark, cold and . At that time, I knew I  a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather., he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, "It's too cold. Put it on." Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was  and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.

    The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.

根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。

care,   photo,   teach,   provide,   bad,   playground,   look after

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺.（每空1分，共5分）

    The Taliban(塔利班组织) controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from to school. Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog(发微博)about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala  in the head by a Taliban gunman. , she didn't die from that attack. The following year, she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for."In 2014, she became the person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。

Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on

    "It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life." Chairman Mao said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.

    Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn't go to schoolhe was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got, he always said, "It's my duty and it's just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing outthem a hand." He became a model soldier one year later.  To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.

    March 5tha "Learn from Lei Feng Day" since 1963. When Lei Feng's Diary came out, People began to know more about him than before. Now the term "Living LeiFeng" has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who haslove for his country, anyone who works hard,anyone who is always ready to help others…

    Lei Feng's spirit will live inhearts. Lei Feng's spirit will be remembered by thenation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.

从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。

    Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year itmore than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on theday of the year.

    For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leadersto communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because

    Stonehenge was built so manyago. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he points out.

    Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were together in a certain way. On midsummer's morning, the sun shinesinto the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can illness and keep people healthy. "As you walk there, you can feel the energyyour feet move up your body," said one visitor. No one is sureStonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial placea place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

    Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They little about home education and thus make mistakes." Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed.

    "I to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when the question `Do you really know your child?"

    One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he . The noise always him up.

    "It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.

    A parent said, "I in the parents' school for one year. After the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. "

    Do you think your parents know how you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?

用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Dear Molly,

    I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.

    From the smile on your face, I can tell how much you're having. I still remember when you could ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You're a long way!

    Now here's some . I'm sure you're a good rider. But you will that bike now and then. So please get a helmet. Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you a head injury.

    Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!

    No, I'm trying to be a bossy know- it-all. I just don't want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face.

    When you come this summer, bring your bike and your helmet.

    We'll take some great rides together!

Your cousin,

Vera

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

    One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they some sounds of dogs' barking.

    The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and . He said to the young deer, "Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will us."

    The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and

    than them. We can toss(扔)them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. "

    The old deer admired the of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said the old deer.

    The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight the dogs. As the dogs ran to , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn't win the because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.

    The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.