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广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年中考一模英语试

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考模拟
完形填空(10分)
阅读理解(40分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Sinokejunipcrs help to stop this.

●What is a smokejumper?

Smokejumpcrs are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that arc difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.

●What do smokejumpers do?

At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Using basic tools, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like plants. They carry water with them, too. but only a limited amount.

●Who can be a smokejumpcr?

Although most smokejumpers are men, more women arc joining. Most important are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.

Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.

The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, "This is the best job for tough guys."

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。

Public toilets arc known for a number of things, and they're almost all bad — dark, dirty, smelly, scary, and depending on where they're located, crowded. There's nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to catch sight of a public toilet and then walk up to see that it s occupied (占用).However, the first transparent (透明的)public toilets in Tokyo arc way cooler than you can imagine.

Designed by Shigeru Ban Architects, a Pritzker Prize-winning architecture company, the two new sets of transparent toilets have been built in two Shibuya parks in Tokyo. The toilets are lined with transparent glass. When not in use, the three stylish units are almost completely see-through, with purple glass for men and pink for women, as well as a yellow unit (br changing babies. The real trick, however, comes when you enter and lock the doors.

Nobody wants to have people watching them while lhey're doing their business. When you lock the doors, the glass panels turn opaqueto provide privacy. When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again.

"This allows users to check the cleanliness and whether anyone is using the toilet from the outside says a statement on the project's official website, Tokyotoilet.jp. At night, the toilets lights up the park like a beautiful lantern "

It remains to be seen whether people in Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms arc worthy of use, but I can't imagine why anyone wouldn't want to spend some time in them.

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。

Shenzhen is pushing forward on its mass vaccination campaign (大规模疫 Ul 接种)against CO'ID-19. But ho\x arc the vaccines being stored, transported and handed out before citizens get them? A reporter with Shenzhen Special Zone Daily might provide you with the answer.

At 2 a.m., a temperature-controlled vehicle filled with vaccines drove into Sinopharm s logistics center in Longhua District.

After the unloading, the workers of the center first checked the vaccines carefully. They must make sure the vaccines were stored within the temperature range of 2 C-8 C all the way. Then the vaccines were sent to a special storehouse with the same temperature range. Boxes of vaccines were placed on pallets to avoid direct contact with the ground, asthatmight affect the storage temperature of the vaccines.

"Each vaccination site has made a plan fbr vaccine usage one or two days ahead of time, and the vaccines are sent to the sites across the city by temperature-controlled vehicles,'' said Xie Xu, head of the immunization program of Shenzhen Center. Disease Control and Prevention.

At 9:25 a.m., the COVID-19 vaccines arrived at the lobby of the Jingtian Community Health Center of Jingtian Hospital after a two-hour drive from the storehouse. During the transportation, the temperature of the vaccines was recorded every five minutes.

Chen Li, a doctor with the health center, carefully checked the vaccines, put them in a special fridge and recorded detailed information.

"We would refuse to accept the vaccines if the temperature isn't normal or the outer package has any leakage (渗漏)' said Chen.

以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五八还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

An unusual experiment suggests that painting eyes on rear (屁股)ends of cows may help protect them from large predators like lions.

They worked with the local farmers in the Okavango area. Over 2,000 cows on !

 there were separated into three different groups. Large eyes were painted on the rear ends of one group of cows.  The third got nothing.

The eyes worked very well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted, none were killed in the four-year period. 15 of the 835cows without ''eyes'' were killed.

The scientists were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give the cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed. The film, putting spotlight on sibling relationship, tells the story between a teenage and her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash.

The results seem to show a simple way to protect cows from lions.  For example, in the experiment, there were always cows without painted eyes. The scientists aren't sure whether the eyes would work so well if all of the cows had them.

Anyhow, the fanners are just hpy that someone is trying to help keep their cows safe.

A. Meanwhile, cows with nothing on their rear ends didn't do so well.

B. However, the scientists warn that the method may have weaknesses.

C. Still, for now, it seems like a cheap and easy way to protect cows in the area.

D. The second group got simple Xs.

E. Painting eyes is easy to learn and doesn't cost much.

F. The scientists tested their ideas in a fbur-ycar study.

信息匹配,下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部影视剧,请根据下面的点评选出他们评论的作品。

A. Sister The film, putting spotlight on sibling relationship, tells the story between a teenageand her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash.
B. Hi, MomThe film stars Jia Ling, a daughter who was deeply saddened by her mother s accidental death, finds herself transported back to 1981, where she rneets her mother and tries to change her life.

C.OnYour MarkInspired by a blind marathon runner, the film tells a story of how a single father, who is a taxi driver, helps his son, who was boni with eye disease, to realize his dream —to nin a marathon.

D.Minning TownSet in Ningxia from the 1990s to the present, the TV drama shows how villagers from Xihaigu have succeeded in getting rid of poverty under the guidance of China s poverty alleviation policies and with the help of the coastal province of Fujian.

E.The Awakening AgeThe TV series, directed by Zhang Yongxin. narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921.

F.StormEyeThe TV drama shows two national security officers, together with their team, work to protect critical mineral resources, secret data and core technology, and destroy spying operations.

"They were just my age, but they were bearing such great responsibility. ... The history of the birth and growth of the CPC is so exciting and inspiring!,'

"I found myself in tears after watching the time-tnivel comedy. ... It made inc better understand a mother's love. It is definitely worth waiching!"

"The TV drama is full of touching stories.... It was set in my hometown Ningxia. Great changes have taken place there thanks to China's eflbrls to end poverty.''

"The sister needs to choose between her dream and her younger brother. I kepi thinking what choice I would make if I were the sister. ... After all, we all need the right to choose our own lift."

"I was deeply impressed by the officers, who are fearless and have a strong sense of responsibility for the public... They safeguard our country at all costs.

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