浙江省台州市临海市2021年英语中考模拟训练题（二）

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

What time is it now?

How is the girl probably feeling?

Who is the tallest of the three?

How often does Helen make a call to her mother?

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答问题。

听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was scared at the thought of living with lots of 3 people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my 4 had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very 5 to feel at home.

 I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day project. We had to 6 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a  7 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.

 My 8 was to build a stairway (台阶) out of rock. This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, 9 I should say they were only heard, never seen.

Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. I got such a strong feeling of 10  when I knew that my work will be on that mountainside for many years.

But on the last night we were 11 in a rainstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 12. It was so cold that I had to spend the rest of the night trembling (颤抖) in the only 13 part of my tent.

Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to 14 in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 15 for having taken part in the project.

阅读理解

阅读理解

Hi,

This is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I look like a person of 85. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don't have enough water to drink. I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. I am already one of the oldest people in this society.

I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave (剃) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.

I remember there were" Save Water" warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.

Without water, almost all factories are closed. Most people lose their jobs. Those who have a job work in desalination (脱盐) factories and are paid with drinkable water rather than with money.

In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s.

Because there are few trees, we don't have enough oxygen. We have to pay for air. The air isn't very fresh, but at least we can breathe. Poor people die young. The average (平均的) life expectancy is 40 years.

When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks," Why is there no clean water now?", I feel guilty. I belong to the generation who turned a blind eye to all the warnings.

I wish this letter could go back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.

Best,

Natalie

阅读理解

Have you ever tried durian? It is said to be delicious, but you probably have never seen a durian-scented (榴莲味的) candle. That's because the fruit smells. And for this reason, some people dislike durian.

But Vincent Gomes of the University of Sydney has a strong interest in durian. In his eyes, durian is more than a fruit. He and his workmates have discovered something amazing about it. They found that durian was a natural super-capacitor (超级电容器).

Super-capacitors, just like batteries (电池), are used to store energy. But compared to the batteries we use today, they have a few advantages. They can store a much larger amount of energy. They can be recharged (再充电) much more quickly. And most importantly, they have a much longer lifespan. The lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries in our smartphones depend on chemicals to produce electricity. When the chemicals are used up, the batteries become harmful waste. This has caused serious pollution problems. Scientists have been trying to invent better batteries for years.

Although super-capacitors have many advantages, they haven't been widely used yet. The traditional materials used to make them are expensive. Durian, in comparison, is much cheaper. It has given scientists hope.

Gomes and his workmates have worked out a way to turn cores (果核) from durian into super-capacitors. But there are still many tech problems left for them to solve. Perhaps by the end of this decade, durian batteries will have hit the market. Just hope they won't be very smelly—we will need to use them in many places, from our cars to our phones!

阅读理解

"You're going to do WHAT?"I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise.

" I'm going to try out for the cheer-leading squad (啦啦队)," she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn't stand the thought.

"Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?" I cried angrily.

"It's not about the girls," Julie said." It's about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I'm on the squad here," she explained." Besides," she added," it's not like I'm leaving the country or something."

"Goodbye," I ran away, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.

The rest of that week I was unhappy, and I avoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. Instead, I was amazed by the enthusiasm (热情) and skill of Julie's cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was stunned (目瞪口呆) as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me—maybe it was just something she wanted to do.

I walked to her, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), but Julie smiled immediately. " Hey, you were really great." I began, and then added quickly," I'm so sorry I've been rude to you about your joining the squad."

Julie smiled and replied," A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don't you come along?"

    ▲   , but I smiled in return. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized there was room in Julie's life for all of us.

左栏是对五个人遇到的意外的描述，右栏是对五个急救措施的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一项合适的急救措施。

The desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework. Then he realized a big earthquake was happening. What could he do? Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire is spreading fast from below. What can he do? David is swimming with his brother. Suddenly, he can't control himself and sinks into the water. He can't breathe now. What can we do to save him? Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he do? John saw a stranger go into the next house through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor is on vacation now. What can he do?

A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C. Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don't open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D. Don't make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Cateura, Paraguay, isn't a common community. It's next to a landfill where, every day, more than 1.3  (百万) kilos of rubbish is left. Cateura doesn't have much to offer its residents (居民), and there's very little  (机会) for the children who live here.

Favio Chavez wanted to change that. Chavez, who moved there to work  (作为) an engineer, wanted to bring music to the community's children. He began giving  (功课) with donated instruments. So many children were interested that he quickly ran out. So, he decided to use the neighborhood's rubbish to  (创造) new ones. Violins were made from cans,  (木制的) spoons and forks. Cellos (大提琴) were made from large oil drums. Everything came from the landfill. And so, the Recycled Orchestra (管弦乐队) was born. The orchestra's first concert was held for the  (自豪的) parents of its members. But word  (传播) about these talented musicians.  (不久), they performed around Paraguay, and later, they  (旅行) to Brazil for a concert. Before long, their music was being played around the world.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It seems that China's food delivery (送货) workers are always racing against time. Recently, article in the Chinese magazinePortraitshows  difficult this job can be. The articleFood Deliverymen: Stuck in the Systemshows the pressure that delivery workers face. One of the biggest challenges (be) their delivery time limit (限制). Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款).

The time limit for each order (set) by an algorithm (算法). The algorithm will cut down the limit for everyone if a delivery worker (finish) an order within the time limit.  the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights and speed limits.

In response to the article, food delivery companyElemesaid it would add a new choice to (it) delivery app (应用程序). Customers can choose a button that says " I'm ready (wait) longer" . This way, delivery workers can have (much) time to deliver their orders.

"We hope  (thing) work out," says the company. However, this change hasn't pleased everyone. Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms.

学校每周将开展与" 体美劳教育" 相关的课外活动。请你从下表中选择1～2个活动，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向以及理由， 并分享在学校的英语网站上。

The activity/activities you'd like to choose			The reasons why you choose it/them
²         Painting ²         Singing	²         Ball games ²         Sports dancing	²         Planting vegetables and flowers	1.  relax oneself 2.  improve skills …

注意：1）文章内容可适当发挥，表内理由仅供参考；

2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；

3）词数：80~100；

4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

Our school will hold different after-school activities.