浙江省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（匹配类）

下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

How to Give a Good Talk	Before the talk	Get a goo idea Choose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
		It's better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience（听众;观众）.
		BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
		Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you're ready.
	When you do the talk	Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
		Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people's faces and check they're listening.

A. Don't try to say too much B. Don't speak too fast C. Make notes and prepare D. Plan your talk E. Look up not down F. Finish on time

相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (A-E)与相应的阅读材料进行匹配

Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.

If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.

If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.

When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.

Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The fist and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.

阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

    Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.

    How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

A.      B.      C.      D.

    Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.

    Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.

    Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.

    Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.

   As a form of exercise, the burpee is .

A. difficult and boring

B. useful but difficult

C. simple and inexpensive

D. simple but expensive

任务型阅读

How to get that job!

Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don't worry — relax! Remember these things and you'll be fine.

Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It's better to be early than late.

Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.

I you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable. It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.

In the interview don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.

It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.

A. Ask a question! B. Be relaxed. C. Wear comfortable clothes. D. Be on time! E. Make eye contact（眼神交流）! F. Be prepared!

为了活跃气氛，缓解疲劳，Mr. Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏，完成两个任务。

下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题。

5 Questions for Jose Hernandez As a kid, he dreamed big dreams-- then worked hard to make them come true.
We were farm workers. Until I was 12, my family moved around every two or three months, following the harvest  (丰收)  of crops in California. That helped define me I always work hard.	It was December of 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apollo mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, "I want to be an astronaut."
NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up!	Floating (漂浮) ! You're always floating. My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It's really fun.
As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I couldn't tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we're just one.

A. When did you decide to be an astronaut? B. What did you love about space? C. What was your life like as a kid? D. What was it like to see the earth from space? E. What challenges did you face?

下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all his things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?

    Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.

    Step 1:

    What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such asI would like to be fitter.I want to be famous,orIt would be nice to have more friends. Orthey may be more specific, likeI've always wanted to play a musical instrument.

    Step 2:

    Now you need to do two things:

    ⒈ Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.

    ⒉ Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.

    So, for example,I would like to be fitterin Step 1 now becomesI will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.

    Step 3:

    Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example,I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.

    Step 4:

    This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So nowI'm going to join a running club, becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.

    Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.

A. ChangeI would like to…toI will.… B. ChangeI did.…toI do… C. How to be successful D. ChangeI'm going to…toI'm doing… on… at… E. Think about your ambitions F. ChangeI will.…toI'm going to. ..

下面短文有四处需要添加首句。请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项)，并完成问题。

下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成问题。

A world of trees, and so much more!     Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.    Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.    The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.    To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.    Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland. Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.     The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. Visitor Information    We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. Pets     Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.    Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.      Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;     Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come. Website:www batsarb.co.uk  Email:arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k

 

A. Opening times B. How to find us C. Parking and picnics D. Keep in touch E. A garden for all seasons

请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.	A. Night Light The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.
Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.	B.Action Plan It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed.
Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.	C.Days in the Sun The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.
Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.	D.Endless Days It's about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.
Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges.	E.Our Lives This is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.

陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200g dark chocolate                     50g butter 4 spoons of cornflakes (玉米片)    50g honey

Instructions

Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan.	Step2. Add the butter and honey (sugar is also OK).
Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir (搅动) the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil.	Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes. Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well.
Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.

A.      B.      C.      D.      E.

下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.

Where you sit and how you fit

    For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

    But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

    However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

    Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

    Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

任务型阅读

下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!
    Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.

    Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）.

    Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.

    Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.

    How you smell can influence people's first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.

    What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it's also important to dress properly, whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.

A. Smell good B. Dress to impress C. Get ready for a speech D. A smile goes a long way E. Be careful about your body language F. Decide what image（形象）you want to present

Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。

A. Advantages of the new road. B. Disadvantages of the new road. C. New road in Moatton D. The new road will reduce the number of cars in Moatton. E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.

⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ 

下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。

①    ②    ③   ④   ⑤

A. Fill in the price and the password carefully. B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码). C. Add a bank card and enter your card information. D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button. E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.

阅读

下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题。将其序号填入⑴-⑷题，并回答⑸题。

Are You Ready For High School?

    If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you'll get on well with others in high school.

⑴

    A little respect(尊重)goes a long way. Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.

⑵

    The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake, keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye.

⑶

    One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.

⑷

    If someone did something nice for you--a gift, some help, now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.

A. Keep a secret B. the Best Roommate C. Make a Great First Impression(印象) D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note

⑸Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others. (回答不多于7个单词)