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天津市和平区2021年中考英语一模试题

作者UID:9673734
日期: 2024-11-07
中考模拟
单项填空,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 15小题,每小题1分,共 15分)
完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away. So I 1played by myself," my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal, but I felt quite worried.

I never really 2school. It didn't help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also meant that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I knew most children don't like playing by themselves. A3 child is not usually a happy child.

Despite (尽管)this before my daughter started school I remained pretty calm. My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten(幼儿园). She made many friends and was considered as a 4 girl. I knew it wouldn't be 5for her to make friends at school.

Throughout (自始至终)I wasn't worried or nervous. I'd chosen a local public school for my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. And—yet only two days after she'd been by herself. I was close to losing my mind.

Then I stopped and gave myself another reality check—my daughter had only been school for two days. I needed to give her a6to work things out; before I made any rash(轻率的)decisions. I 7that I shouldn't let my past experiences influence that of my daughter. She is going to8 experiences of her own. I also told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one, and 9 every new beginning it takes 10 to get used to it.

阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的—A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A letter to my friend

Dear Rebecca,

Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldn't be more excited to have a penfriend from the other side of the world!

You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P. E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P. E., I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and I'm good at it. There are many excellent players in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team.

Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as there's no school(or extra classes)on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like this adventure story very much.

What's your favorite day of the week? Tell me your, answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon.

Love,

Yuhan

阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的—A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do encyclopedias know everything?

Long before Wikipedia(维基百科)or Encyclopedia Britannica(大英百科全书), there was Pliny the Elder. He was a first—century Roman researcher. His assistants read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All he while, Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read.

All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis. The book was published in A. D. 77. It is considered the oldest surviving (现存的)encyclopedia on earth. There are 2, 500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars.

"No Roman author has completed such a project, "Pliny proudlydeclared. Unluckily, two years after having published the encyclopedia, he died in a natural disaster.

Accidents can hardly be avoided. However, they can be recorded. Editors(编辑)of encyclopedias, like Pliny, organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift, the books are passed down through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record.

Therefore, in my opinion, an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know, it's also a record of what they don't know.

Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong, too, when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all, Historia Naturalis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. It contained all of the things he truly knew at the time. Similarly, I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some inaccurate(不准确的)information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know.

"The task of editing an encyclopedia can never be completed, " said Roger Lewinter, an American researcher. Encyclopedias can't record all of human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someone—you, perhaps—to improve them.

补全对话(本大题共5 小题, 每小题5分, 共5分)
完成句子,根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。(本大题共 5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 10 分)
任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分)
综合填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分)
书面表达(本大题共 15分)
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