吉林初中英语八年级下册期末专项练习——阅读理解

阅读理解

My name's Blackie. I have a special job. I help a boy, Sam. Because he cannot see.

Every day I take Sam to school. I am with Sam at school all day. In P.E. classes, I always walk and run next to Sam. I don't want Sam to fall down! I like Sam's music class a lot. All the children sing, so I sing with them. Everyone thinks I am very funny.

After school I take Sam to buy an ice-cream.He always gives me some of his ice-cream.I love ice-cream! Then we walk home or take the bus. The people on the bus always tell me, "Good boy!"

In the evening, I sit next to Sam's chair to watch him. He eats dinner and then he does his homework. After dinner, we sit together to listen to the stories by mom. It's the happiest time in a day. At night, Sam sleeps in his bed. I sleep on the floor next to him. I don't want to leave him! It's my job to look after him, and he is my best friend!

根据短文内容，判断正误

One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn't eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.

"What's wrong with your teeth?" asked the dentist,

"I have a toothache," I told him.

"Let me see your teeth....Um, there's a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?" the dentist asked me.

"Yes, I do, I often cat ice cream. biscuits. chocolates and I often drink coke and milk with sugar," I told him.

"All these are bad for your teeth, You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day. Now let me fill your tooth," said the doctor.

阅读理解

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)." Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out(爆发)in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died of the disease (疾病). Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they were working. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding out the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, a disease called the COVID-19 virus(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with the COVID-19 virus. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地),stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he is very old, he can still play basketball.

Now at the age of 85, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors, "I am just a doctor," Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

American schools must obey the classroom rules. Here are some of them.

If the teacher asks you a question, you should answer it at once. If you do not understand the question, you can put up your hand and ask the teacher to say it again.

You must not be absent (缺席  ) on a test day. If you are seriously ill, let the teacher know. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you'd better take the test within one or two days after you return to class.

It is rude（不礼貌的）to be late. If you are late, you should come into the classroom and go to your seat quickly. In the US it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom.

In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not "teacher". Also you should use Mr. Miss, Ms or Mrs before the last name, such as Mrs Smith or Mr Jones.

In the US, it is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum (口香糖  ) during class. Don't do these until（直到）the break.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

    Tommy has a little dog. Her name is Goldier. She is pretty and interesting. Tommy loves her very much.

    The other day, Goldier was out walking with Tommy. She cut her paw (爪子) on a bit of glass. When they arrived home, Tommy's mother thought that the cut was deep. She asked Tommy to take Goldier to the vet. (兽医) The vet was very kind, and he gave her an injection. (注射) Then he stitched up the cut and put on a bandage.

    Goldier looks ever so funny as she walks on three legs, holding her paw as if she has been to war!

根据表格信息,选择最佳答案。

    Egypt(埃及) is one of the oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country.

	Arabian Desert Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel(骆驼) in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down(跪下)to let you sit on them.
	Luxor If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the" open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley(山谷) of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
	The Great Sphinx The Great Sphinx is a statue(雕像)of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 40 feet (英尺) long(about 73m) and 65 feet (about 0m)high, Its eyes are two meters high!  For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu(胡夫大金字塔)。

根据短文内容,判断句子正误。

    On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?

    The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal (煤). He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."

    The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket.

    An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."

阅读理解

    Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, "Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?"

    One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong— minded. "It's time to make a change, "she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.

    Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa's mind, "Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet? "She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.

    Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well—paid job and a beautiful home, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

    Hi, I'm Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

    He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, "Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. "

    I did as he told me. To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.

    I brought the list back to Dad. He didn't take it. "That's just for you, " he said. "You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. "

    Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don't be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

阅读理解

    Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.

Nick	I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I havedownloadedsome pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen	I'd like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.
Mandy	I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. I's original (原始的) price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.