人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测卷

听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片（   ）

Where has Betty visited?

Where did Jenny go last year?

What was David doing at ten o'clock last night?

 What did the speaker do last summer?

听短文。根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。

Name	Love	Volunteering
Mike	Playing basketball	teaches the students how to play basketball
Dave	animals	works in the or animal hospitals
John	Reading and funny stories	visits the sick kids
Sally	painting	paints for the school
Anna	singing	sings for the old or sing to people

完形填空

    In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the school buildings.

    The school started the1project last autumn. The 3,000-square-meter rooftop farm has 152. Students can take part in the project through a club or during3class. Every Wednesday afternoon, they spend about two4in the garden.

They go up and down again and again5small bags of soil for several hours. They often work in the sun. But they never complain. From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants. To6more, students also work in groups to record the7of plants. They take photos and write things down every week. For8students, it is their first time to do farm work, and they work hard.

    "We hope to help students get biological lessons and hands-on9. But they get more than that," said Hu Yongbing, a biology teacher who takes care of the garden.

    So far, they have harvested tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables. Many of them are10in the school canteen.

阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Swifts live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva in their mouths.

②Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That's because their wings are like boomerangs. This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs to eat.

③The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth graduallyand holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain nearly 1,000 bugs.

④Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on the side of a cliffor building. Swifts' short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a brief rest before returning their lives in the sky.

阅读短文，回答问题

When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread (传播) of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.

But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow(肘部), not your hand, even if you are used to doing that." The doctors advised.

“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other things that people touch." said Dr. Hill.

Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

This isn't nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue."

“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze." Dr. Benjamin said.

To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.

任务型阅读

It's important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.

Reduce   If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely.   If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.

Reuse  You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example,  . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

Recycle  Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example,  The metal can be used to make new coke cans.

Recover    You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

Repair   If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or

Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.    

A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.     B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.     D. There are planted every year .      E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.     F. Don't throw it away if you can use it . G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I work in a cleaning company (公司). Usually people call us, and we give them housecleaning(serve).

One day, I got a call from a man (name) Jim. "I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without (let) him know?" "he asked. Then he explained to us why he wanted to help him. This old man is Jim's neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived (lonely) and just returned from the hospital. There was still something wrong with his leg. His house was in a mess, but he(not do) any housework. Even (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. So Jim offered (help) Mr. Brown and he said he didn't want to bring the old man any (press).

The next day, we went to Mr. Brown's house. Because we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we don't expect (depend) on others, as we are afraid of making them (get) into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词.

had  through  students  boring  came because  their  visited  birds  happy

It was a hot day in June. School was out for the summer, and most of the were happy. Some children took swimming lessons, and others went camping. A few their grandparents. Summer vacation was fun the days were so long. However, Robert wasn't . He had to live in a cabin（小木屋）with his parents all the summer, because his father worked in the woods（林地）.

This summer vacation will be , Robert thought when they were on their way. All afternoon the family drove the mountains. In the evening, they arrived at a lake. Then they had to put food and clothes into a boat and row（划船）across the lake to the cabin in the woods Later that evening Robert and his parents went fishing. They got some fish and a delicious dinner. After dinner, they went for a walk to find wood for the fire. A horse to the lake to drink water and some flew past the cabin. Robert was surprised. For the first time Robert began to enjoy his summer vacation in the woods.

任务型阅读

One afternoon Mrs. Green's husband wanted to catch the 3：00 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o'clock and said that he was still at the airport.

"What happened to you? "asked Mrs. Green.

"Well," said Mr. Green, "Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. "

"Why did he catch you? ""I don't know," said Mr. Green." As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me."

"What did you shout to your friend? ""All I said was 'Hi, Jack'. You know that's the usual way we say hello to our friends. "

"But you don't know the sentence 'Hi, Jack' also means to take control of a plane by force（武力）. "

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。

A: Good afternoon, young man.

B: I'm not feeling well, doctor. I have a headache and feel tired.

A: Let me have a look.

B: Yes, I did that at home just now. It is a little high. Is that serious? .

A: Don't worry.

B: A cold?

A: You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest.

B: OK. Can I have an ice-cream? I love to eat it very much

A:It is bad for your health, especially when you are sick.

B: Thank you, doctor.

A: You are welcome. By the way, drink more hot water, young man.

现在一些中国孩子不愿意跟家长一起分担做家务而跟家长吵架，谈谈你对做家务的看法，同时阐述你在生活中曾经遇到的其它问题、它的影响以及是如何解决的。请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1）你对做家务的看法。

2）你曾经遇到的其它问题、它的影响以及是如何解决的。

作文要求：

1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。