（浙江）初中英语2022-2023八年级下学期期末专项复习：任务型阅读

阅读下面文字解说，将A-E参赛照片与相应的文字解说进行匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的，并回答小题。

Dear Funmag,

This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we weren't really enjoying it. It was rainy and it was cold! We were running back home. It wasn't a good day.

Eddie Jones

Hello Funmag,

This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. My dad and sister were eating delicious chocolate cookies. The dogs were really excited. They were jumping on them. They were hungry. It was the funniest time!

Jon Dent

Hi Funmag,

    This is my funny family at Christmas last year. They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. They weren't watching it. They were so tired. They were sleeping!

Becky East

To Funmag,

    This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We weren't wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣).It was a pajamas party. It was a colorful party.

Olly Clark

A.   B.   C.

D.   E.

Who may Funmag be?

A. The person who is the winner.   
B. The person who likes parties.

C. The person who took these pictures.
D. The person who decides the winners.

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入 下面小题，使对话意思连贯。

    Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.

    Make a choice( ( 选择) ).

    First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.

    Get your instrument.

    When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.

    Get ready to learn.

    After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.

    Play for others.

    After you learn to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.

    Keep going.

    Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.

根据短文内容，完成表格填空，每空一词。

    Many countries all over the world have National Parks. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities. There are nine National Parks in England.

    Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

    Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. So there people live and work.

    Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

    There are many activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and many of the parks organize activities for families.

    Are there any problems in the National Parks?

    There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year. That causes problems. Many popular towns and villages can be overcrowded, car parks and roads are full of traffic. Also, life can be difficult for people who live there, because more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops. Another main problem is litter. In the parks it is dangerous to animals.

    How can people help?

    All National Parks in England call on the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If people follow these rules, the National Parks will be protected and give happiness to many people for a very long time.

任务型阅读。先通读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容, 在文章后的表格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只能填一个单词。

Green program creates thousands of beautiful villages

    Qiu Liqin, a farmer from the village of Lujiacun in Anji County, Zhejiang, felt excited and sleepless when she heard she could be a representative(代表)to get the Earth Care Awards for Zhejiang's Green Rural Revival Program (绿色乡村复兴工程).

    "I come from a small village in Zhejang Province. Fifteen years ago, I had to carry a bucket of dirty water far away to dump it every day. There were no rubbish bins in the village. And the river was polluted, with a terrible smell. Thanks to the Green Rural Revival Program, everything has changed.

    Now in villages of Zhejang, all the rubbish gets classified(分类的), and sewage(污水)gets purified.

    My hometown becomes more beautiful and we live a better life, "said Qu at the award ceremony on September27th, 2018.

    In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has worked hard on the way of green development. By the end of 2017, about 27000villages in Zhejang have finished their renovation(修整). Villages have become clean and beautiful and farmers have got rich from tourism. 30, 0000people have benefited from the program.

A green program creates thousands of beautiful villages
In the past	There used to be a  river with a terrible smell. There were dirty villages  rubbish bins.
At present	People classify all the rubbish. Sewage gets purified. Villages become much more beautiful and the villagers  a better life. People work hard to develop the green villages.
Results	Because of tourism, farmers are becoming .

以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。

A. but the memories I have made will last forever B. No matter how difficult life may be C. There's happiness in this world D. but we normally only hear about one E. give up on your dream

    , there is always a reason to smile and be happy.

    Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,.

    Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,.

    , sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.

    There are two sides to every story,.

选出符合各段意思的小标题

    Hong Kong is a shopping heaven. During the Hong Kong Shopping Festival in July and August each year, Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.

   

    Hong Kong is a city full of shopping malls, department stores, and street markets but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.

   

    Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world, however, the best three buys are clothes, cosmetics, and electrical appliances（电器）. As they are tax free, the prices are always much lower than those found in other countries.

   

    When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency（货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any money exchanger.

   

    There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Going around street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs（纪念品）. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.

   

    Small shops generally open from 10 am to 7 pm daily. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9: 30 pm or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.

A. Most Goods Priced in Hong Kong Dollars B. Business Hours in Hong Kong C. Hong Kong, A Shopping Center D. The Most Popular Goods in Hong Kong E. Shopping Parts in Hong Kong F. Street Markets in Hong Kong

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

We should have at least on extinguisher(灭火器) in our house. However, it's not enough. The best way to be ready for a fire accident is to study this guide carefully.

Make sure you have a clear exit route before using the extinguisher. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit.

Even if the fire is under control, you should always have the firefighters on the way because they can put out the fire completely(彻底地).

Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1. 8 and 2. 5 meters away from the fire as you use the extinguisher.

It can be difficult to think clearly during an accident. So, just remember "PASS"

▲P-Pull: Pull the pin(保险销)on extinguisher.

▲A-Aim: Aim low. Point the nozzle(喷嘴) at the bottom of the fire.

▲S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle(把手) to give off the extinguishing chemicals.

▲S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.

Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave and look for a place out of reach the fire.

A. Stand back. B. Call the policeman C. Have a clear exit route. D. Get to a safe place. E. Use the extinguisher. F. Call the firefighters.

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A-F 六个选项中(有一项是多余的)，选择合适的选项填入文中缺处，使文章意思完整、连贯。

Find a Faraway Friend

Key friends get to know each other by sending e-mail messages. Would you like to have a friend in another country? Do you like to get an e-mail? If you answered "Yes" to these questions, getting a net friend is a great idea. There are many good reasons to have a net friend.

First,  The more you write, the better you will be at it. You will learn to describe things well and answer questions clearly. You will think of new things to write about.

Second,  You will want to understand your net friend's ideas, so you will read carefully. Reading carefully can give you ideas about what to write to your net friend.

Third,  Your net friend will tell you interesting things about his or her country and hometown. You will find out about the sports and activities that kids enjoy there.

Fourth,  You will learn how to write and send messages through an e-mail. With practice, you will become faster on the keyboard.

Finally,  Talk to your parents about getting a net friend. Have them help you find one safely. Then have fun sending a message to your new friend.

A. you will become a better reader. B. you will have fun with your new friends. C. you will be good at sports and activities. D. you will learn some computer skills. E. you will learn about another part of the world. F. you will become a better writer.

任务型阅读

People often ask and are asked what is the most important thing in life. Some people answer that family is the most important and others say love, work or money. In my opinion, health is the most important in life. However, how to keep healthy?

Firstly,   ①  A positive attitude towards life must be good to health. It also brings new power to overcome disease.

Secondly,   ②  Taking exercise regularly or even every day helps you build a strong body, which is the base of health. Exercise can improve the ability of the body to fight disease.

Thirdly,  ③  . Because friendship is an important part. To influence your health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.

Finally,  ④  . Having a good rest and building normal daily routine are also important to health.

Health is a problem. We should attach importance to. Only by building a health healthy body can we live a better life.

五位在中国某中学的交换留学生Terry、Max、Pedro、Julia和 Carl想结交一些中国朋友。请仔细阅读小题有关五个人的情况材料和 A、B、C、D、E五种交友方式，然后分别找出符合各人要求的最佳选项。

Terry wants to make friends with the most popular girl in his class because everyone else likes her.

Max talks to a girl in his class on Monday, but on Tuesday he's afraid to say "Hi".

When Pedro feels uncomfortable talking to someone, he starts to look away.

Julia often asks herself, "Why do I have so few friends?"

Carl is never sure what to talk about when he meets people.

Ways to make friends

A	Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you. It's very difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the left, to the right, at the floor—anywhere but the other person's face.
B	Have confidence in yourself. Think of your good qualities(素 质 ). People are attracted to those with self-confidence.
C	Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire(钦佩)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have greater chances for making friends.
D	Plan things to talk about with people. Find out what's in the newspaper headlines, listen to the top CDs, learn about what's new with your favorite TV or movie star. The more you have to say, the more people will be interested in having a conversation with you.
E	Once you start to get to know someone, don't be friendly one day and then too shy to talk the next day. Be consistent ( 前后一致的). Consistency is something people look for in friends.
F	You should not be too confident. If so, sometimes you might annoy people. You should enjoy the company of other people so that they would like to come to you when they want advice.