湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语真题试题

Tianwen I probe (探测器) sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.

My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.

We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.

________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.

Huawei Mate 40 is ________ of the three mobile phones.

It's impolite to ________ anyone with your chopsticks.

The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.

The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村) makes farmers ________their living conditions.

All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.

—Can you go to the concert with me, dad?

—________

完形填空

We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you 1 ? You might think that wasting 2 food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 3 problem in China.

In order to 4 food waste, the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign (运动)". Especially in restaurants, we can see 5 of the "Clean Plate" on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't 6 too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 7 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.

Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 9 food. Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say 10 to food waste.

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

The Communist Party of China (the CPC，中国共产党)was founded(成立) in 1921. People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100^th anniversary(纪念日).

In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) show great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC. The art show has 3 themes about the CPC. Some paintings describe Chinese people's poor and painful lives in the past. Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国). Others tell citizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China. Li Hua enjoys all the paintings and says，"It's amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way."

Besides the painting show, a speech competition gets tons of attention. Tangtang lakes part in it. He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dream—to become an excellent writer. As a party member, he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself. He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages. He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country. He thinks these poems are his best gifts to the 100^th anniversary.

From these activities, we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party.

阅读单选

阅读理解

	Live-streamers	He Wei	Wu Ming	Mei Ping
	Items
	Time	8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m.	2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.	7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Live-streaming Rooms 直播间	Prices	¥150 each ¥280 for two	¥800 for 1 kilo	¥1999
	Introductions	·made of Xinjiang cotton ·sizes: XS, S, M,L, XL	·produced in Yunnan ·made by hand	·wifi connection ·dry and wet separation （干湿分离）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure (治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.

Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》).

In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毐）hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like LianhuaQingwen with foreign doctors.

In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.

补全短文

Chang'e Flew Up to the Moon

Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang'e. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手) at that time.  The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.

Scene One

When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people.  At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.

Scene Two

After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. A goddess on Mount Kunlun (昆仑山) gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.

Scene Three

Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang'e. He gave the medicine to Chang'e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.

Scene Four

A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang'e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang'e for it. Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.

Scene Five

After Hou Yi got home, he couldn't find Chang'e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang'e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon.

A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun.

B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.

C. There were ten suns in the sky one day.

D. How he wished they could get together again!

E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi.

F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.

G. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.

根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is  food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people  sleep for 8 hours.

How  hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can  concentrate(集中注意力) on their study.

Why are so many students short (缺少) of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main  about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.

Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has paid more attention this problem and required that students in primary schools shouldat least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students  that they can have more time to sleep.

阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Yuan Longping,"Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)'', died at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22^nd, 2021. ⒈People were completely shocked when they heard the news.A lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences(哀悼）over his death. As the car with Yuan's body was moving down the street, people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his name to the car.

Many old people still remember clearly that they didn't have enough food to eat in the early 1960s. Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger (饥饿). He and his team began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964. ⒉你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didn' give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team developed the world's first hybrid rice successfully. This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. ⒊However, he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice. He once said he had two dreams— "to enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than me" and "that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world." Now, the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and so on.

⒋Yuan has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people.Without doubt, Yuan Longping is a real superhero. Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits of never stopping trying his best, always challenging himself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. ⒌我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。

根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果，我们的家乡岳阳荣获"中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城"的称号，是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡，一个你成长的地方，请你根据下面的图表信息，以"My Hometown—Yueyang"为题，写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。

要求：1）词数80〜100；

2）请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；

3）文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

My Hometown — Yueyang

Yueyang is one of the top ten favorite cities in China.