浙江宁波奉化区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末抽测卷

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"l just want a normal birthday party," April told Bailey1they walked home from school.

Bailey knew what April2. April's parents loved the 3. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her4had an Earth Day theme.

Later that night, April said to her parents, "I'd like to plan own5this year."

"Sure," both of her parents6.

April cleared her throat. "I'd like to go to Maze Craze."

April couldn't wait for her birthday! She and her7would have so much fun. And they wouldn't have to think one bit about the earth.

At school the next day, April told her friends. "I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze."

"You are?" said Bailey, "but we8do something earthy on your birthday."

The following weekend, everyone met in the parking lot outside of Maze Craze.

"Thanks for coming. I've been so9about my party. Nothing earthy about it. "

April's friends looked10. Plastic bottles lay across the ground. Newspapers and fast-food bags blocked (阻塞) the storm drain(排水沟).Shopping bags could be11seen on the streets.

"Even though I wanted a non-Earth Day birthday, I couldn't have fun12the mess was out here. Can we13the garbage (垃圾) in the parking lot first, then we go through the maze?"

"Of course!" said her friends. The kids started to work while their parents14for traffic. Before long, they had filled three bags with bottles, cans and paper to recycle. April looked at the15with smile. It felt good to do something for the earth.

"Happy Earth Day, everyone," said April.

阅读理解

My Big Fat Cat -by Christian M. mitewu
I own a big cat. The fattest for miles around. Wherever there's lots of food, That's where he'll be _________________. He's really good at eating. It's a talent, I suppose. I'm sure if he keeps it. He'd win the talent shows. I own a big fat cat. He weighs at least a ton. He couldn't run to save his life. Yes, he isn't much fun.	His favorite room's the kitchen. I'm sure we all know why. He eats just about everything, So that's why, with a sigh(叹息)... I'd like to tell you, teacher, I'd like to tell you straight, I might have accidentally dropped. My homework in his plate.

阅读理解

Neha is angry with her sister because she makes her homework dirty again. So Neha asks their parents to buy her a study table with drawers(抽屉), so she can keep her homework in drawers. Neha's parents don't have much money to buy a new table, but they can buy her a second-hand one. They take Neha a second-hand store. Neha sees an old black table there. She opens its drawer and finds a small bag with some money in it." My birthday is coming. With the money, I can buy a bicycle or beautiful dresses," Neha thinks. So she tells her parents to buy the old black one.

When they get home, Neha locks the door of her room and takes out the bag from the drawer. There are 300 dollars! Suddenly, Neha finds a letter in the bag. It seems that an old lady saves the money for her family. But she passes away(去世) and nobody knows about the money in the drawer. Neha thinks, "I should return the money." She tells her parents about the money. "l want to return it to her owner, "Neha says. So they give the money back to the store.

The store owner finds the family. The son of the old lady is very moved(感动的) and thanks Neha.

Neha thinks, "No new bicycle or clothes can make me feel better than this. I pass the important test of my life- the lost and found test of my honesty(诚实)."

阅读理解

How do you usually do the shopping? Do you go to the supermarket or shop online? Today, many Chinese love shopping through live-streaming.

Around the year of 2016, some Internet stars began selling products (产品) through live-streaming. The stars showed people the products, and told them what was so good about the products. If people liked the products, they would buy them in real time. This year, there are more than 520 million(百万) people watching live-streaming in China.

In August, Hainan TV Station and Alibaba Group started a project, The World 's Specialty, to sell products from all over the world. And its first show was on August 13th.

Ambassadors (大使) from five African countries were on the show. They brought people many different products from their own countries. During the show, the five ambassadors told a lot about the products. MOMO, an Internet star, also showed people how great the products were.

James Kimonyo from Rwanda, brought coffee and chili sauce(辣椒酱) to the show. He thought live-streaming was amazing. Before the show, he said," This is not my first time to take part in live-streaming. Every time I sell products through live-streaming, people buy them up in just a few minutes. I think it is very good for Africa. And it can help farmers in my country."

The show was very successful. In the future, the project will keep selling products with ambassadors from Japan, New Zealand, Thailand and many other countries.

阅读理解

Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw more female winners.

Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It's the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US scientist Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.

Doudna and Charpentier won the prize for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in cells (细胞). It has had a great impact(影响)on the life sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts(抗旱). It could also help treat inherited diseases (遗传病)in the future.

On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will "understand that nothing is impossible". They can "find great discoveries (发现)",whether the man or the woman is.

Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. "l hope more young women come into the field,"Ghez said. She is also one of the writers of the 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

下文描述了游泳时避免溺水的注意事项。请你认真阅读以下材料，将所给的图片标志A-E和相应的注意事项进行匹配。

A lot of people don't want to learn how to swim because they're afraid of drowning(溺水）. Here are some simple safety ways to avoid drowning.

  A.   B.   C.

D.    E.

Stay within a depth you can deal with. When you're first learning how to swim, don't get into water that's too deep for you to stand in. If something goes wrong, you can simply stand up and breathe.

Don't swim in bad weather conditions. Swimming in a little rain should be fine, but if you see or hear a storm coming, get out of the water at once.

Don't swim in water that's too cold. Moving your hands and legs can become suddenly difficult if you're in very cold water.

Don't swim alone. Always go swimming with at least a strong swimmer. An area with a lifeguard is usually the best place to swim.

Don't swim in moving water. If you must learn to swim in an ocean or river, watch the motion(运动) of the water carefully. Make sure you're with someone who knows the situation well, and be sure to read the step about getting out of a riptide(激流) or a rushing river.

There are some (不同) between these two pictures.

I don't have (足够的) time to finish reading this book.

You won't finish your work (除非)your father helps you.

Don't (触摸) the things on show in the museum.

Tom knows a lot of (普通的) knowledge.

(倾倒)dirty water into rivers is bad for the environment.

Sarah (几乎不)ever calls her pen pal.

I (删除) many useless files from the computer yesterday.

Many houses (倒塌) down after the earthquake.

Ann added two spoons of (食盐) to the soup.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词)。

I had a party on New Year's Day last year. Our living room was of people. We were talking and laughing when the bell rang. I went to the door and found a young man outside. Nobody at the party knew him. "Why does he come to my party? Maybe he wants a friend..." I thought I was . So I quickly invited him to the dinner table. Then my wife kept asking him to drink and eat. the man didn't even want to sit down. I was surprised. Then he said, "I'm sorry, but I'm not here for your party. I'm your new neighbor. Um… l want to drive my car out, but I can't, because friends' cars are in front of my gate."

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A group of boys stood around a tree." a tall tree!"" They said to each other," "It would be exciting to climb to the top."

The group of boys then wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were (sit) not far away, looking at their children as they played.

One of the (boy) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the (short) in the group. Nobody thought he could win the competition.

     Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best. David didn't climb fast first, but he was the first to get to the top in the end.

His mother was proud. She asked, "David, how did you get to the top of the tree so (quick)?"

"It was easy,"" David said, "the other boys were looking when they climbed. They were so afraid they couldn't climb fast. But I was looking up when I climbed. I was happy (find) I was close to the top, so I climbed fast."

It is true in life that we just keep going up and never look back, we will probably make our dreams come true.

我们生活中难免会碰到一些困难。假如你是Mark，下面是你的笔友Danny发给你的一封e-mail，请根据Danny的困惑给他提出一些合理的建议。

To: Mark

Subject: Some problems

Hi Mark,

I am worried these days. I have some problems with my parents. Firstly, my parents always ask me to do some outdoor exercise after school every day. Sometimes I am tired from school. I just want to relax myself at home. Secondly, the new term is coming. So my parents ask me to make a New Term's Resolution. But I think the best resolution is to have no resolution. What should I do? Could you please give me some advice? Thanks a lot.

Danny

注意：⑴不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；

⑵可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

⑶字数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数)。

To: Danny

Subject: Some advice

Dear Danny,

I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. Don't worry! I think

……

I believe that you can make it. Hope you are happy.

Yours,

Mark