陕西省西安市莲湖区2022年中考一模英语试题（音频暂未更新）

A big project to fight plastic pollution in the UK began on 15 May. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned up beaches across the UK 1.

The Million Mile Beach Clean will go on all year round. The aim (目标) is for 100, 000 volunteers each to walk 10 miles and clean places they love along the way. At least eight 2 pieces of plastic go into oceans each day. They can take hundreds of years to break down. The project wants more people to play a role 3 protecting the environment. Besides beaches, people can pick up plastic on streets, in 4 and along local waterways. There are nearly 600 clean-ups taking place and anyone can join in with them. People can even start 5 own "mini clean" with fewer than 10 people. The project's website has a list of all the clean-ups around the country. It also explains 6 you can start one in your own community.

George, 7 11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, said that he's been helping to clean up his local river. "It 8 me sad to see rubbish polluting the river. That's why I'm looking forward to 9 part in the clean-up," he said. "I also like to compete with my sister to see who can pick up the most rubbish and fill the 10bags!"

For children on Pingtan Island in Fujian, China, 1 is more interesting than going into nature with their "forest teacher". Cheng Sheng-chung from Taiwan, China works as a 2 education teacher on the island. Cheng's 3 for nature started early. He 4 in the mountains in Taichung City, Taiwan, and loved to stay close to nature. In 2017, he came to Pingtan Island to find a (n) 5. He started to offer nature classes to children. Today's children 6 a lot of time indoors, either watching TV or 7 mobile phone games. Cheng wants to change that through his nature 8. The students all like the friendly teacher very much and they call him "forest teacher". Cheng does not fill their heads with 9 facts, but gets them to experience nature on their own. He lets them use their eyes, ears, noses, mouths, and hands to learn about nature.

"If children don't understand nature, they won't love and 10 it. They should understand that humans are not above nature, but must live in peace with it," said Cheng.

There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.

"Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking," the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.

For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 0.7 percent of those people had esophageal cancer.

The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.

The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60℃ or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 60℃.

"Long distance never separates close friends." It's easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ones.

When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.

Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying "There will be another chance".

After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.

Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written "Sally, Come On!" on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.

It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.

为多余选项。

Many of us don't pay much attention to eye care. But eye health is very important for us.  Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating right food.  Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

 If you have to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness (发红) and it will make you feel uncomfortable. Don't rub (揉) your eyes with your hands.  If there's something in your eyes the best way is to clean your eyes by using clean water.  You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion  (时尚) but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight.

 Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Xi'an the Terra-cotta Warriors in the world.

It's necessary for us to who broke the windows.

As far as I know, art will be more and more in the future.

The parents are advised to have a talk with their child .

It's time for us to make .

Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. The most popular New Year's resolutions are about losing weight, saving , getting fit and stopping smoking. About 45% of people make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them succeed to achieve them.

There are several  to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much  than trying to make big changes. 35％ of New Year's resolutions  because they're unrealistic. For example, people who try to  10 kilometers each morning from January 1st will likely give up soon.

The  way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop  and how often you will exercise. Once you have  your plan, stick to it! It is important to follow your plan.

Another way to make your resolution succeed is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much  you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it easily. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail  New Year's resolutions don't track their progress.

With a smart phone in hand, life for most Chinese people has become easier. They can shop online, watch TV shows and call a taxi.

Zhang Lei, 27, bought his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling. "He said other functions (功能) are strange to him," said Zhang.

Although China has already had more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above make up just less than 7 percent. Most of the old people mainly use the smart phones just for making calls. Other services are still difficult to them.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), people are often asked to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places. But many old people don't use smart phones. Even if they have one, many don't know how to use it.

"We have worked hard for the country for the whole life, but now we feel left behind," a 75-year-old man said sadly.

In order to solve this problem, the government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, an organization, hopes to help China's old people learn to use smart phones. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smart phone training for the old across the country.

A: Morning, doctor.

B: Good morning. ?

A: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I've got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.

B: Do you have a fever?

A: . And I feel so bad.

B: Let me take your temperature... Take it easy. There's nothing serious. You just have a cold. Drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you'll be fine soon.

A: Thanks, I will.?

B: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in spring.

A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?

B: . Now we're in the season of rain.

A: What bad weather!

B: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.

A: . Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

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Good morning, everyone!

……

That's all for my speech. Thank you!