超级高铁(Pneumatic。Tubes)是一种以“真空钢管运输”为理论核心的交通工具,具有超高速、高安全、低能耗、噪声小、污染小等特点,2017年8月中国航天科工公司启动时速1000千米的“高速飞行列车”研发项目,后续还将研制最大运行速度2000千米和4000千米的超级高速列车,如图甲是中国超级高铁模型效果图;在管道中固定着两根水平的平行导轨
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
和
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3EP%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EQ%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 两导轨间距为
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E.%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 图乙是超级高铁列车的纵向截面图,截面是半径为R的圆,列车总质量为M,在列车底盘上固定有长为
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E.%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、宽为R的矩形金属线框
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3Ea%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Eb%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Ec%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3Ed%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 线框单位长度的电阻为r。管道内依次分布着磁感应强度大小均为B、宽度均为R且方向垂直导轨平面的匀强磁场,且相邻区域磁场方向相反,当列车进站时,列车以速度
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
从图丙所示位置开始减速,管道内稀薄空气阻力及与轨道间摩擦均可忽略不计,重力加速度为g,
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3Es%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3Ei%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3En%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E.%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E8%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,
![](https://math.21cnjy.com/MathMLToImage?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmn%3Ec%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3Eo%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3Es%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E.%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
, 求:
![](http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/2023/10/12/fa/34/fa34581e4dff092fa81936dfdb0b3e35_635x160.png)