河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末考试试题

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   The Meg

    age 14+

    PG-2018 113 minutes

    Parents need to know thatThe Megis an action movie about a big prehistoric shark and a team of heroes led by Jason Statham trying to stop it. Violence is surely the biggest matter here: Many characters die, and there's some blood. Shark fans are likely to be interested, but be warned: It's slow and lacks real fears.

   Hope Springs Eternal

    age 10+

    PG 2018 88 minutes

    Parents need to know thatHope Springs Eternalis a dramedy (情景喜剧) about a teenager named Hope who's been living with terminal(晚期的) cancer for years and then discovers she's recovering. But she pretends to still be sick to keep the identity and special consideration she's become used to. Hope surely accepts the results of her dishonesty and learns how lucky she is to be able to plan for a future she never thought she'd have.

   Dog Days

    age 12+

    PG 2018 112 minutes

    Parents need to know thatDog Daysis a comedy (喜剧) about people in L. A. whose lives are improved by dogs. Some of the storylines are sweet, such as a new family being formed through adoption (收养) and the development of an intergenerational friendship. And while the film is full of smiles, there may be some sad sobs (啜泣), too, since a dog dies.

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    Shawn Dromgoole is a 29-year-old black man who has lived in the same neighborhood his entire life. His family has been in the neighborhood for 54 years. But Dromgoole said that since he was a child, he felt an unease in his hometown, strongly aware that few people looked like him.

    "Growing up in my neighborhood, I could always feel the eyes, the looks and the cars slowing down as they passed by me," said Dromgoole, who was recently told to stay away from his job temporarily because of the epidemic (疫情).

    As a young man, Dromgoole watched from his window as the neighborhood gradually changed before his eyes: Black families moved out and white families moved in. With each passing year, he felt more and more unwelcome, he said.

    Those feelings grew in recent weeks when he heard about Ahmaud Arbery, a black man who was out jogging in Georgia when he was shot to death, and then George Floyd, a black man killed while in police custody (羁押) in Minneapolis. "What happened to these men could easily happen to me,” said Dromgoole. “I became scared to walk past my porch."

    There were also frequent postings on Nextdoor, an app that connects neighbors, warning residents to look out for "suspicious black men," he said. Filled with fear, Dromgoole took to Facebook and Nextdoor, deciding to finally share his own post. "Yesterday, I wanted to walk around my neighborhood but the fear of not returning home to my family alive kept me on my front porch," he wrote.

    Unexpectedly, responses from his community started pouring in. Neighbors, none of whom Dromgoole had ever spoken with, asked if they could join him on a walk. "Neighbor, after neighbor, after neighbor started reaching out, telling me they wanted to walk with me," he said.

    Last Thursday afternoon, Dromgoole notified his neighbors that he was going for a walk at 6 p. m, and anyone who wanted to join him was welcome.

    Dromgoole tied his shoes, ventured (冒险) off his porch and walked to the meeting spot in a nearby parking lot.

    There he found 75 people waiting for him.

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    In a country known for high-tech ambitions and giant state-owned firms, the plight of street hawkers may seem insignificant. But in China these days, people like Shui Jin, an old lady riding a wooden cart filled with fruit, are in the spotlight.

    Faced with rising unemployment, officials have concluded that pavement stands can help solve the economy's problems. Shui Jin, who used to face the danger of heavy fines, may sell her fruit with more confidence as she slowly makes her way through the narrow lanes of Suzhou. Her family needs the money. Both her daughters-in-law recently lost their jobs, among the tens of millions in China hurt by the coronavirus outbreak.

    The government's support for street hawkers is something ofan about-turn. For years Municipal authorities pushed out hawkers, trying to tidy up the colourful chaos that once characterized China's cities. In the name of "civilizing" urban life, they wanted to see dumplings, plastic toys and T-shirts bought inside shopping malls, not sold from the back of carts. But on June 1st Li Keqiang, the prime minister, signalled a change. Stopping by a snack stand in the city of Yantai, he declared that street hawkers and small shops were vital to the economy. "Only when the people are in good shape can the nation be in good shape," he said.

    Mr. Li's compliment has produced a feeling of excitement about the revival of China's "street- stand economy". At least 27 provinces and cities have announced that they will create markets for hawkers or, in some cases, let them move their things being sold onto the pavement in front of their shops. The shining example is Chengdu, a busy and noisy city in Sichuan province in the south-west, where businesses started setting up street stands in March. The local government there claims that more than 10000 jobs have been created in the process.

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    Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know.

    We know that elephants are large. But did you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree (金合欢树), because it is home to ants and an elephant doesn't want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings (敏感神经末梢).

    Female elephants live in groups of about 15 animals. The oldest in the group is the leader. She decides not only when and where they move but also when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15. But they aren't loners. They live in all-male groups.

    Asian elephants don't run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always kept at least two on the ground at all times.

    Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes (巨猿), and dolphins (海豚) also have this ability.

    Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves. "Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their head to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off," said Tony Barthel, working at Smithsonian's National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.

    Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives (蜂巢). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get more money from honey.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

    Learn your strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, learn when you are most likely to misbehave. Don't let yourself into situations where you misbehave, or find ways to stop your misbehavior. The more you know about yourself, the better prepared you are to control yourself.

    ●A great way to learn about yourself is through writing. Be honest with yourself. When are you most in control and when are you least in control? When do you misbehave the most? What are the circumstances (情况) when you misbehave? Are you sad, stressed, hungry, or sleep-deprived? Once you find a pattern to your behavior, use that information and change your lifestyle to improve your behavior.

    ●Find a quiet place and just sit and focus on your breathing. After a while, you'll feel everything slip away. What's left is yourself. Ask yourself questions and answer honestly.

    ●Ask your friends and family what they see about you. Ask them. how they think you could improve your behavior, and where they think any outbursts come from. Just letting them know you want to improve can go a long way.

    ●Go to a behavioral specialist, or school counselor (辅导员) .Even if you're doing better, this can be greatly helpful in learning about yourself and how to behave yourself.

    Though these aren't always accurate, they can help you realize things you already know about yourself.

A. Take an online personality test.

B. Remember that they're there to help you.

C. Make lists of your strengths and weaknesses.

D. Take notes and commit to learning the material.

E. Another great way to learn about yourself is through meditation(冥想).

F. Use that information to stop your misbehavior before it happens.

G. Use what you learn about yourself 10 improve your behavior.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。

    With his love for video games and petty arguments with his older sister, Jack Rico might seem like any other 13-year-old. But Rico is1 but average: the teenager just graduated with four degrees and he did it in just two years.

    Rico2 from Fullerton College in California last weekend, making him the 3 student to achieve that feat (壮举) in the school's 107-year-old history.

    Majoring in one study is4 enough, but the baby facing teen earned degrees in5, human expression, social behavior and social science .

    "I just love learning new things," Rico said. "I6 knowing more about the world and all the different things we could study."

    The community college has about 21,0007students from various backgrounds and walks of life. But Fullerton College President Greg Schulz said Rico surely8 from the crowd.

    "It is not typical to have such a young student take classes, so Jack is pretty well9on the Fullerton College campus," Schulz told CNN." Jack is wise beyond his years, and I'm so10 that he found a home and place to be outstanding at Fullerton College."

    If you're eager to know the secret11 to his great achievements, Rico said there isn't one. Just good old time management and listening to your12, he said.

    Rico's mother said she knew her son was13 ever since he was a young boy. Having been home schooled before attending Fullerton, Rico's14 official graduation was his college one.

    But as a result of the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情), his in-person graduation ceremony was15.

    He was a little sad and disappointed because he never had a graduation. So 16, his family and friends will help him17 by holding a drive-by graduation parade (游行) on Wednesday.

    The next step for Rico is to continue studying history at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where he received a full ride.

    While he may be several steps ahead of his age group, he said he's still just 18.

    "I'm 13 right now so I don't really have the whole life thing 19 ," Rico said, when asked what he wants to be when he grows up." I'm still trying to20 my interests and learn what I want to do in life."

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Chinese tea gains popularity in B&R countries

    Huang Shenghui, an inheritor (继承者) of the Wuyi rock tea-making technique in eastern China's Fujian Province, (see) his business, especially tea exports, (grow) in recent years.

    He now sells Wuyi rock tea, a type of oolong tea, to 10 countries (include) Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Britain, the United States and Australia.

    His success all started nearly twenty years ago Huang went to Kuala Lumpur with 30kg of tea in 2001." It was like an adventure since I had never been abroad and didn't know foreign languages. I was afraid," he said.

    his surprise, the rock tea he brought turned out to be popular in Malaysia, and he soon sold . "I got my first bucket of gold, and more (important), I found a new market," he said.

    Tea trade played an important role on the ancient lands and maritime Silk Road. Today, under the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) (advise) in 2013, more and more Chinese tea companies(seek) opportunities abroad.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2．只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分.

    I'm sorry to know that you are having so a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods which things seem to be going wrong, so there is no need worry too much. What matter most is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do and say anything that you'll regret. Here are two useful tips.

    First of all, talking to someone you trust about how you feel , which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting the others or yourself .Besides, that also helps to go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid from anger.

    I am sure that my suggestions would be of great beneficial if you stick to them.

假设你是李华，某中学高一(1)班班长，准备期末考试后组织一次全班的野餐聚会.现在请你根据以下图表的信息给你班的外籍英语教师Mr. White写一份邀请信。

行驶路线：从学校出发，骑乘自行车沿人民路(Ren Min Road)向北2公里。 活动内容：中午野餐;餐后湖中划船。

注意：

1）词数120左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

Dear Mr. White,

    I would like to invite you to

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua